地理学报 ›› 2014, Vol. 69 ›› Issue (11): 1595-1603.doi: 10.11821/dlxb201411001
• • 下一篇
刘晓燕1, 刘昌明2, 杨胜天2, 金双彦3, 高亚军3, 高云飞4
收稿日期:
2014-08-07
修回日期:
2014-09-09
出版日期:
2014-11-20
发布日期:
2014-11-20
作者简介:
作者简介:刘晓燕 (1964-), 女, 河南永城人, 教授级高工, 主要从事黄河水沙变化和河流健康研究。E-mail: liuxiaoyan@yrcc.gov.cn
基金资助:
Xiaoyan LIU1, Changming LIU2, Shengtian YANG2, Shuangyan JIN3, Yajun GAO3, Yunfei GAO4
Received:
2014-08-07
Revised:
2014-09-09
Published:
2014-11-20
Online:
2014-11-20
Supported by:
摘要:
从黄土高原不同地貌区降雨产流机制入手,分析了林草植被影响流域水循环的可能环节;利用20世纪70年代以来不同时期的土地利用和植被盖度解译成果,以及同期实测的降雨和径流数据、供用水数据等,引入林草植被覆盖率、径流系数、产洪系数和基流系数等概念,从流域尺度上构建了林草植被覆盖率与河川径流的定量响应关系,结果发现,在半湿润或半干旱的黄土区,径流系数和产洪系数都将随林草植被的改善而减少,气候越干旱、径流或洪量减少越多;与同气候带的黄土区相比,盖沙黄土区林草植被改善所导致的减水量更大。不过,当林草植被覆盖率大于60%后,产洪系数变化减缓;最终河川径流将稳定在大于基流的某阈值附近。
刘晓燕, 刘昌明, 杨胜天, 金双彦, 高亚军, 高云飞. 基于遥感的黄土高原林草植被变化对河川径流的影响分析[J]. 地理学报, 2014, 69(11): 1595-1603.
Xiaoyan LIU, Changming LIU, Shengtian YANG, Shuangyan JIN, Yajun GAO, Yunfei GAO. Influences of shrubs-herbs-arbor vegetation coverage on the runoff based on the remote sensing data in Loess Plateau[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2014, 69(11): 1595-1603.
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