地理学报 ›› 2014, Vol. 69 ›› Issue (9): 1284-1294.doi: 10.11821/dlxb201409004

• • 上一篇    下一篇

中国国际河流研究进展及展望

何大明1(), 刘昌明2, 冯彦1, 胡金明1, 季漩1, 李运刚1   

  1. 1. 云南大学国际河流与生态安全研究院, 云南省国际河流与跨境生态安全重点实验室, 昆明 650091
    2. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所, 北京 100101
  • 收稿日期:2014-06-07 修回日期:2014-07-09 出版日期:2014-09-17 发布日期:2014-09-17
  • 作者简介:

    作者简介:何大明 (1958-), 男, 教授, 中国地理学会理事 (S110000355M), 主要从事国际河流、跨境水与生态安全等研究。E-mail: dmhe@ynu.edu.cn

  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目 (U1202232);国家科技支撑计划重大项目 (2011BAC09B07, 2013BAB06B03);National Natural Science Foundation of China, No.U1202232;National Key Technologies R&D Program of China, No.2011BAC09B07,No.2013BAB06B03

Progress and perspective of international river researches in China

Daming HE1(), Changming LIU2, Yan FENG1, Jinming HU1, Xuan JI1, Yungang LI1   

  1. 1. Institute of International Rivers and Eco-security, Yunnan Key Laboratory of International Rivers and Transboundary Eco-Security, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China
    2. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China
  • Received:2014-06-07 Revised:2014-07-09 Published:2014-09-17 Online:2014-09-17

摘要:

我国因发育了亚洲大陆的主要国际河流而成为全球最重要的上游水道国。近30年来,在全球化趋势下,国际河流的合理利用与保护、生态变化与跨境影响、地缘合作与安全维护等,广受国际关注,成为地理、生态和地缘政治等学科交叉研究的热点。本文按“国际河流”、“跨境水资源”、“跨境生态安全”等关键词,从《地理学报》及其英文版J. Geographical Sciences中检索近30年来发表的相关文献,以此为主要依据,回顾地理学对我国国际河流研究取得的主要进展,判识存在的问题和所面临的挑战;在此基础上,结合科学发展的趋势和我国地缘合作等重大需求,展望研究前景。

关键词: 研究进展, 国际河流, 中国

Abstract:

China is the most important upstream country in the world, where the major international rivers in Asian continent originate. Under the influences of globalization, the transboundary issues, such as the reasonable utilization and protection, ecological change and impact, geopolitical cooperation and eco-security in international rivers, have become a world-wide concern and they are the hot topics of interdisciplinary research in the field of geography, ecology and geopolitics. The paper, based on the literature review, which included key words of "international rivers", "transboundary water resources" and "transboundary eco-security", and articles published in Acta Geographica Sinica (Chinese version) and Journal of Geographical Sciences (English version) in the past 30 years, reviewed the progress of international river studies in China from the perspective of geographical sciences, and identified the key problems, challenges, and key research categories. Furthermore, we prospected the scientific advances and China's geo-cooperation development in the future.

Key words: progress and perspective, international river research, China