地理学报 ›› 2014, Vol. 69 ›› Issue (3): 312-322.doi: 10.11821/dlxb201403003
李士成1,2, 何凡能1, 张学珍1
收稿日期:
2013-08-13
修回日期:
2013-12-10
出版日期:
2014-03-20
发布日期:
2014-03-20
作者简介:
李士成(1989- ),男,山东费县人,博士研究生,主要从事土地利用/覆被变化研究。E-mail:lisc.10s@igsnrr.ac.cn
基金资助:
LI Shicheng1,2, HE Fanneng1, ZHANG Xuezhen1
Received:
2013-08-13
Revised:
2013-12-10
Published:
2014-03-20
Online:
2014-03-20
Supported by:
摘要: 具有空间信息的历史土地覆被数据集是研究土地覆被变化气候与生态效应的基础数据。本文在潜在植被数据和现代遥感土地利用数据的基础上,确定了土地垦殖前森林植被可能的分布范围;遴选并量化了影响我国土地宜垦性的主导因子,评估了省域尺度上土地的宜垦性;构建了以土地宜垦性为权重的历史森林覆被网格化重建模型(网格大小为10 km×10km);重建了我国东北三省1780 年和1940 年网格化的森林覆被。结果表明:基于省域森林面积数据,该方法较好地再现了历史时期森林空间格局;与2000 年遥感有林地空间数据对比分析显示,模型重建结果与遥感数据绝对误差的单样本t 检验相伴概率(双尾)为0.12,大于显著性水平0.05,表明模型重建结果与遥感数据不存在显著性差异,网格化重建方法具有较好的可行性;同时,重建结果准确性评估也表明:1780 年重建结果在县域尺度上的相对误差在-30%~30%之间的县级政区有99个,占县级政区总数(不含无值区)的74.44%,总体误差相对较小。
李士成, 何凡能, 张学珍. 中国历史时期森林空间格局网格化重建方法研究——以东北地区为例[J]. 地理学报, 2014, 69(3): 312-322.
LI Shicheng, HE Fanneng, ZHANG Xuezhen. An approach of spatially-explicit reconstruction of historical forest in China:A case study in Northeast China[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2014, 69(3): 312-322.
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