地理学报 ›› 2014, Vol. 69 ›› Issue (2): 184-198.doi: 10.11821/dlxb201402004

• 城市与社会文化地理 • 上一篇    下一篇

对文化微空间的感知与认同研究——以广州太古汇方所文化书店为例

谢晓如1, 封丹2, 朱竑1,2   

  1. 1. 中山大学地理科学与规划学院, 广州510275;
    2. 华南师范大学文化产业与文化地理研究中心, 广州510631
  • 收稿日期:2013-06-06 修回日期:2013-12-02 出版日期:2014-02-20 发布日期:2014-02-20
  • 作者简介:谢晓如(1990-),女,广东人,硕士研究生,研究方向为文化地理。E-mail:x-xiaoru@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(41171125;41201137)

The perception and identity to the cultural micro-space:A case study of Fangsuo Commune in TaiKoo Hui, Guangzhou

XIE Xiaoru1, FENG Dan2, ZHU Hong1,2   

  1. 1. School of Geography and Planning, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China;
    2. Center for Cultural Industry and Cultural Geography, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China
  • Received:2013-06-06 Revised:2013-12-02 Published:2014-02-20 Online:2014-02-20
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China, No.41171125; No. 41201137

摘要: 自20 世纪70 年代以来,经济文化全球化成为微空间生产与重构的重要动力。而随着生产方式和生活方式的改变,以符号和审美消费为主的后现代消费社会范式的崛起,促使文化成为行就消费空间的主要手段之一。广州方所文化书店就是在这样的背景下催生的新生事物。贴上文化标签后的方所文化书店,一反实体书店在现代消费社会中逐步被边缘化的窘境,出现伊始就受到各界的广泛关注。研究剖析了方所文化书店这类实体书店文化身份的展演(performance),并对消费者的感知与认同进行了解读。结果显示,通过经营者对文化手段的操纵,方所文化书店被形塑成一个世界文化的微观缩影,同时也成为一个具有尊贵与典雅特质的文化新空间。而消费者通过对实体微空间的环境、商品文化及人群品质的感知,也认同了这种新的文化消费空间。实体书店在标签化的文化表征与文化变迁中完成自我救赎,同时也被消费者重新认同。

关键词: 文化表征, 广州, 文化全球化, 感知与认同, 方所文化书店

Abstract: Since the 1970s, economic and cultural globalization has become the vital dynamic in the production of micro-spaces. With the deepening of research and practice, space is no longer considered as a meaningless container. After a long time's researches, geographers have used the concept of space to explain the complexity and multiformity of this social world. As the modern mode of production changes, a post-modern society characterized by symbols and aesthetics has come into being. Therefore, culture plays an important role in the production of consumption spaces. Cultural consumption spaces, as significant components in the establishment of the urban spaces, not only have the function of economic exchange, but also reserve rich cultural implications. Simultaneously, with the growth of cultural studies in the 1970s, identity displayed a critical useful tool in the analysis of cultural forms, and gradually became the principal part of cultural studies. The meaning of physical space is unprecedentedly highlighted. Space is regarded as the key factor in the construction of place identity. Such backgrounds are impetus of a newly emerging space—Fangsuo Commune in Taikoo Hui Super Mall in Guangzhou. Labelled with a cultural symbol, Fangsuo Commune has received wide attention, which is very different from the fact that physical bookstores are becoming marginalized in modern consumption society. Taking Fangsuo Commune in Taikoo Hui Super Mall as an example, the performance of cultural identity of physical bookshop, as well as the perception and identity of consumers are to be understood. The results indicate that, on the one hand, under the cultural means performed by the managers, Fangsuo Commune is shaped as a micro-epitome of the global culture, as well as a new cultural space with characteristics of dignity and elegance. On the other hand, by perceiving the physical space, the culture of products and the groups in Fangsuo Commune, most consumers have approved of this new cultural consumption space. Labelled by culture and the production of relative meanings, the physical bookstore manages to complete its self-salvation. Therefore, the bookstore is accepted by consumers again.

Key words: cultural globalization, cultural representation, Fangsuo Commune, perception and identity, Guangzhou