地理学报 ›› 2014, Vol. 69 ›› Issue (1): 121-133.doi: 10.11821/dlxb201401012
赵良仕, 孙才志, 郑德凤
收稿日期:
2013-09-03
修回日期:
2013-11-06
出版日期:
2014-01-20
发布日期:
2014-01-20
作者简介:
赵良仕(1985-),男,辽宁沈阳人,博士,中国地理学会会员(S110009667M),主要从事区域水资源评价研究。E-mail:liangshizhao85@163.com
基金资助:
ZHAO Liangshi, SUN Caizhi, ZHENG Defeng
Received:
2013-09-03
Revised:
2013-11-06
Published:
2014-01-20
Online:
2014-01-20
Supported by:
摘要: 基于省际水足迹和灰色水足迹等的面板数据,本文利用带有考虑和不考虑非期望产出的数据包络分析方法测度了1997-2011 年中国31 个省市区的水资源利用效率;建立基于经济—空间距离函数的空间权重矩阵,探讨水资源利用效率的空间自相关关系;利用绝对β趋同模型验证水资源利用效率增长趋势存在绝对β趋同,考虑和不考虑非期望产出情况下达到1/2 趋同程度的时间分别约为52.6 和5.6 年;运用空间Durbin 计量模型研究了中国省际水资源利用效率的空间溢出效应。研究发现:(1) 考虑和不考虑非期望产出的中国省际水资源利用效率都具有显著的空间自相关性;(2) 考虑和不考虑非期望产出的空间自回归系数ρ分别为0.278 和0.507,且都在1%的水平上显著,说明中国水资源利用效率存在空间溢出效应;(3) 考虑非期望产出情况下中国各省市的教育经费、交通基础设施、工业和农业用水比重因素正向影响水资源利用效率,外商直接投资、万元工业增加值用水量、人均用水量、降水总量因素负向影响水资源利用效率;(4) 不考虑非期望产出情况下中国各省市的劳均GDP因素较大正向显著影响,而交通基础设施和万元工业增加值用水量因素变为不显著影响;(5) 不考虑非期望产出的水资源利用效率测度对中国水资源真实利用情况出现偏差估计及对政策制定产生误导,考虑环境因素到水资源利用效率测度更为合理。
赵良仕, 孙才志, 郑德凤. 中国省际水资源利用效率与空间溢出效应测度[J]. 地理学报, 2014, 69(1): 121-133.
ZHAO Liangshi, SUN Caizhi, ZHENG Defeng. Water resource utilization efficiency and its spatial spillover effects measure in China[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2014, 69(1): 121-133.
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