地理学报 ›› 2012, Vol. 67 ›› Issue (7): 867-877.doi: 10.11821/xb201207001
• 地理信息系统 • 下一篇
胡最1,2, 汤国安1, 闾国年1
收稿日期:
2012-02-12
修回日期:
2012-04-02
出版日期:
2012-07-20
发布日期:
2012-07-20
通讯作者:
汤国安(1961-), 男, 浙江宁波人, 博士, 教授, 博士生导师, 中国地理学会会员(S110003080M), 主要从事GIS研究。E-mail: tangguoan@njnu.edu.cn
作者简介:
胡最(1977-), 男, 湖南宁乡人, 博士生, 衡阳师范学院讲师, 主要从事GIS研究。E-mail: fuyanghuzui@163.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目(40930531); “资源与环境信息系统国家重点实验室”开放基金项目(2010KF0002SA); 湖南省人文地理重点建设学科项目
HU Zui1,2, TANG Guo'an1, LU Guonian1
Received:
2012-02-12
Revised:
2012-04-02
Online:
2012-07-20
Published:
2012-07-20
Supported by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China, No.40930531;Opening Foundation of State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environment Information System of China, No.2010KF0002SA; Key Constructive Disciplines Projects of Human Geography in Hunan Province
摘要: 地理学语言是人类理解、研究、表达与传播地理信息的重要工具, 它随着人类科学技术的进步与认识水平的提高而不断演进。本文根据地理学语言在结构、功能及其特征方面所发生的变化, 结合地理信息本体论、认知论和语言学理论, 总结了GIS 语言的定义与基本属性, 阐述了GIS作为新一代地理学语言的本质特征、结构、功能以及内容体系, 明确了其在地理学研究中的地位与作用。GIS语言实现了地理对象的语义定义、特征抽象、行为表达和时空运算处理过程的高度统一, 是地理学语言的高级形态;通过分析GIS 语言所具有的抽象性、系统性、严密性、确切性、层次性等基本特征。认为GIS语言的概念与体系结构的形成, 将推动地理学及地理信息科学的发展。文中从数字技术的影响、学科范式的转变、发展导向和地理表达能力四个方面对GIS语言的研究作了展望。
胡最, 汤国安, 闾国年. GIS作为新一代地理学语言的特征[J]. 地理学报, 2012, 67(7): 867-877.
HU Zui, TANG Guo'an, LU Guonian. The Concept and Characteristics of GIS Language[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2012, 67(7): 867-877.
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