大城市健身消费与地方建构

doi:10.11821/xb201110003

地理学报 ›› 2011, Vol. 66 ›› Issue (10): 1321-1331.doi: 10.11821/xb201110003

大城市健身消费与地方建构

林耿, 沈建萍

中山大学地理科学与规划学院城市与区域规划系/城市与区域研究中心, 广州 510275

收稿日期:2011-05-17 修回日期:2011-08-10 出版日期:2011-10-20 发布日期:2011-10-20
作者简介:林耿(1972-), 男, 广东潮州人, 博士, 副教授, 主要研究方向为消费地理学和城市地理学。 E-mail: lingeng00@163.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目(40971088); 教育部人文社会科学研究项目基金(09YJAZH105); 广东省自然科学基金项目(S2011010002712); 中山大学高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(11lgpy70); 2009 年中山大学研究生教育教学改革研究项目(ZGEI026)

The Consumption of Body-building and the Construction of Place in a Metropolis

LIN Geng, SHEN Jianping

Center for Urban and Regional Studies, Department of Urban and Regional Planning, School of Geography and Planning, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China

Received:2011-05-17 Revised:2011-08-10 Online:2011-10-20 Published:2011-10-20
Supported by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China, No.40971088; Humanities and Social Sciences Foundation of Ministry of Education of China, No. 09YJAZH105; Provincial Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong, No.S2011010002712; The Fundamental Research Fund for the Central Universities of SYSU, No.11lgpy70; Project of Sun Yat-sen University, No.ZGEI026.

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 随着全球消费社会的到来，消费如何重塑人地关系日渐成为人文地理学研究的选题，西方学界自20 世纪90 年代即开启了消费实践与地理学的全面联结。这种学术观照自然而然地延展到消费关系中折射出来的地理想象、地方认同和空间生产等主题之中。作为城市化衍生的生活方式，健身消费成为身体地理、空间想象和地方建构等研究交汇的重要议题。研究援引建构取向的地方理论以及行动者网络理论，分析行动者对“健身”的转译过程，指出行动者的消费关系社会性地建构了一个地理想象的“健康天堂”，健身的消费想象，与话语权力的凝视和影响是高度相关的。地理空间生产一种功能性消费关系和节点型人地关系，后者将本土消费关系想象式地嵌入到全球消费文化脉络之中，将人地关系从本土联结和延伸到全球。通过身体实践的方式，行动者网络下的健身消费关系将微区位建构为多层次的地方。地方是一个现实与虚拟、本土与全球交互的关键节点，一种多向度的节点型人地关系可以在地理微区位中得到体现。

关键词: 健身消费, 地方, 微区位, 建构, 话语

Abstract: How consumption restructures man-land relationship is becoming an important subject in human geography, with the coming of global consumption society. Western geographers began to study the connection between consumption practice and geography early in the 1990s, and today the research has already extended to the issues such as geographical imagination, place identity and space production, all of which could be reflected in consumption relationship. As a way of life under urbanization, consumption of body-building has become an important topic in the interdisciplinary field of body geography, space imagination and place construction. This paper analyzes how the actors translate body-building by some qualitative methods, on the basis of place theory of constructivism and actor network theory. The authors believe that the actors' consumption relationship socially constructed a "healthy paradise", which is geographically imagined, and the consumption imagination is highly connected with the stability of discourse power. Geographical space produces both functional consumption relationship and node-typical man-land relationship, and the latter imaginatively embeds local consumption relationship into global consumptive cultural network, which then links and extends local man-land relationship into globalization. By the way of body practice, the consumption relationship of body-building under actor network reconstructs micro-location into a place with multiple levels. Compared with traditional dualistic man-land relationship, the man-land relationship constructed by consumption of body-building is manifold. Here, place is a crucial node where reality is mixed with virtual world, and locality is intersected with global world. Therefore, place has the function of representation for social discourse. The conclusion indicates that a kind of manifold-and-node man-land relationship could be found in geographic micro-location. From the perspective of consumption geography, this paper explores the relationship between place construction and fitness club as a micro-location in a shopping mall, and also contributes to the research on shopping malls.

Key words: consumption of body-building, place, micro-location, construction, discourse

林耿, 沈建萍. 大城市健身消费与地方建构[J]. 地理学报, 2011, 66(10): 1321-1331.

LIN Geng, SHEN Jianping. The Consumption of Body-building and the Construction of Place in a Metropolis[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2011, 66(10): 1321-1331.

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大城市健身消费与地方建构

The Consumption of Body-building and the Construction of Place in a Metropolis

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