地理学报 ›› 1998, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (s1): 218-224.doi: 10.11821/xb1998s1028

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

现代绿洲经济体系的理论框架与运作模式——以新疆为例

任望兵   

  1. 国家计委产业发展研究所,北京100055
  • 收稿日期:1997-07-27 修回日期:1997-09-26 出版日期:1998-12-15 发布日期:1998-12-15
  • 作者简介:任望兵,男,1966年5月出生,副研究员。1995年毕业于中国科学院地理研究所,获人文地理学博士学位,现从事区域经济和产业发展研究。已发表“绿洲经济不发达的原因分析与战略思考”、“我国地区产业经济问题研究”等论文二十余篇,与人合著书籍4本。

THE THEORETICAL FRAME AND OPERATING MODEL OF MODERN ECONOMIC SYSTEM OF OASIS

Ren Wangbing   

  1. Institute of Industrial Development, SDPC, Beijing 100055
  • Received:1997-07-27 Revised:1997-09-26 Online:1998-12-15 Published:1998-12-15

摘要: 绿洲是一种特殊类型的区域,在这个区域中,人与自然的矛盾最复杂,也最尖锐。针对绿洲区域的特殊性,本文以现代绿洲经济体系为主题,在尝试阐述其概念内涵和构筑原则的基础上,就现代绿洲农业、工业、城镇、能源和交通等的发展模式问题进行了初步研究。并考察了水资源作为一个限制性因子在绿洲经济发展过程中的动态特征。

关键词: 现代绿洲经济体系, 内涵, 原则, 运作模式

Abstract: The three factors caused inefficient economic sytem in oasis : inferior quality of people, in-accessible transportation condition, arid and lacking water. For this reason, modern economic system of oasis is an effective model which can promote sustained development of regional eco-nomic. The construction of modern economic system of oasis must be fit for its characteristics of natural environment and economic development. Five principles defined to construct it: (a) principle of water benefit; (b) principle of ecological benefit; (c) principle of opening to the out-side world; (d) Principle of comparative superiority and (e) principle of self-containment. In the light of these principles, the author studied the model and direction of agriculture and indus-try development, rational utilization of water resource, formation and development of city and town, development of energy resource and allocation of transportation and communication in Xinjiang.

Key words: modern economic system of oasis, connotation, principle .operating model

中图分类号: 

  • X171