地理学报

地理学报 ›› 2000, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (s1): 169-176.doi: 10.11821/xb2000S1025

• 论文 • 上一篇    

气候异常对我国北方地区沙尘暴的影响及其对策

邹旭恺, 王守荣, 陆均天   

  1. 国家气候中心,北京100081
  • 收稿日期:2000-07-03 修回日期:2000-09-20 出版日期:2000-12-15 发布日期:2000-12-15
  • 基金资助:
    国家“九五”“重中之重”科技项目（96－908－03－04）

Impacts of Climate Abnormality on Dust Devil in North China and Countermeasures

ZOU Xu-kai, Wang Shou-rong, Lu Jun-tian   

  1. National Climate Center, Beijing 100081
  • Received:2000-07-03 Revised:2000-09-20 Online:2000-12-15 Published:2000-12-15
  • Supported by:
    The National Key Project of the Ninth Five Year Plan, No.96-908-03-04

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被引次数

67

摘要： 利用（1951～2000年）气温、降水资料分析我国北方地区沙尘暴的演变趋势，探讨沙尘 暴的机理和形成机制，重点研究了气候异常事件对今春我国北方沙尘天气频发的可能影响。指 出，为加深对沙尘暴的认识并减轻其对社会经济可持续发展的影响、应加强对沙尘暴形成机理 的科学研究建立沙尘暴监测、预警系统，同时对荒漠化土地进行科学的治理。

关键词: 沙尘暴, 气候异常, 对策研究

Abstract: s: The evolvement tendency of dust devil in North China was analyzed and the mechanism for the formation of dust devil was discussed in this article. In 2000 spring, the dust weather occurred frequently in North China. The impacts of climate abnormality on that was studied by using the data of temperature and precipitation from 1951 to 2000. To mitigate the negative influence of dust devil on soot--economic sustainable development, it is important to carry on scientific research on dust devil, and develop a system to monitor and predict dust devil. It is concluded that the damage of dust devil can be mitigated by taking some steps to prevent the worsen conditions of desert area through scientific methods.

Key words: dust devil, climate abnormality, mitigating countermeasure

中图分类号: 

  • P445.4