地理学报

地理学报 ›› 1999, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (s1): 101-109.doi: 10.11821/xb1999S1013

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澜沧江—湄公河流域资源环境与可持续发展

唐海行   

  1. 水利部南京水文水资源研究所,南京210024
  • 收稿日期:1998-01-07 修回日期:1999-04-15 出版日期:1999-12-15 发布日期:1999-12-15
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金“九五”重点项目(49631020)

RESOURCE ENVIRONMENT IN THE LANCANG桵EKONG RIVER BASIN AND IT’ S SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

Tang Haixing   

  1. Nanjing Institute of Hydrology & Water Resources,Nanjing 210024
  • Received:1998-01-07 Revised:1999-04-15 Online:1999-12-15 Published:1999-12-15
  • Supported by:
    Supported by the key Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China,No.49631020

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48

摘要： 澜沧江—湄公河流跨亚洲中国、泰国、柬埔寨、越南和缅甸6国,是亚洲第一国际大河。从北至南流经了多样的气候区和地理单元,有丰富的自然资源和生态资源。随着流域内各国经济的发展,大量的人类经济活动已给流域的生态环境带来许多问题。为维持整体流域的可持续发展,流域内各国必须通力合作,促进全流域整体规划和共同制定各国都应遵循的生态环境保护法规;在加快对河流和其它自然资源开发利用的同时,必须把生态环境的退化与资源浪费作为整治的重点,使流域的巨大天然财富造福于人民。

关键词: 资源环境, 可持续发展, 澜沧江—湄公河, 国际河流

Abstract: Lancang-Mekong River is the longest international river in Asia. It flows through China and SoutheastAsia and passes many climate regions as well as geographical units. It is very rich in natural and ecological re-sources . With the economic development of all riparian countries, human activities are causing great impacton the environment.In order to maintain basin-wide sutainable development, the corresponding actions are suggested.Suchas, riparian countries should cooperate each other for integrated development planning and coordinated man-agement and basin-wide environmental protection. With the watershed development and natural resource uti-lization, it is especially necessary to control basin-wide environmental degradation and resource squandering.

Key words: resouces environment, sustainable development, Lancang-Mekong River, internationalriver

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  • TV213.2