地理学报 ›› 1994, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (s1): 641-649.doi: 10.11821/xb1994S1008

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

近15年中国地貌学的进展

李吉均, 张青松, 李炳元   

  1. 中国地理学会地貌与第四纪专业委员会 北京 100101
  • 出版日期:1994-12-15 发布日期:1994-12-15

MAIN PROGRESS OF GEOMORPHOLOGY IN CHINA IN THE PAST FIFTEEN YEARS

Li Jijun, Zhang Qingsong, Li Bingyuan   

  1. The committee of Geomorphology and Quaternary, Geographical Society of China, Beijing 100101
  • Online:1994-12-15 Published:1994-12-15

摘要: 强调地貌学的重要性。简述15年来中国地貌学在理论、实践、研究方法和技术手段方面的重大进展,以及主要分支学科的成就。对今后任务作了讨论。

关键词: 近15年, 中国地貌学, 地貌学进展

Abstract: This paper has introduced significant progress of geomorphology in theoretical and practical as well as technical aspects in China in the past fifteen years. As the rapid development of analytic and modelling technique in laboratories and stationary observations, geomorphology in China becomes a real experimental science which deffers from traditional one. Some new method of mathematics and physics are used in to the research work of geomorphology to solve the problems. Chinese geomorphologists have paid more attention to the landslide, mud-flow,water erosion and desertification etc. which closely linked with human activities. Glacier, permafrost,sea level changes and the uplift of Tibetan Plateau, which linked with global changes are all put onto the main focus. Some new branch, such as Tourism Geomorphology and Urban Geomorphology were borne to meet requirement of economic and social development.Main advances in some basic branches, such as Tectonic Geomorphology, Fluvial Geomorphology,karst Geomorphology, Glacial Geomorphology, Loess Geomorphology, Desert Geomorphology, Coastal Geomorphology, Geomorphological mapping are briefly described.As geomorphologists are going to have more and more tasks in the future, to pay more attention to the following aspects may be necessary:1) Training of high quality youth specialists for the 21th century.2) Strengthen of theoretic research work.3) Strengthen of Capability of laboratores.4) Establishing of more observationary and experimental stations.5) Expending of research fields and looking for new focus.6) Public use and advancing of Geographical information system.7) Strengthen and developing of international Cooperation and scientific exchange.

Key words: In the perst 15 yars, Geomorphology in China, Charcteristics and task, Progress