地理学报

地理学报 ›› 1990, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (1): 14-21.doi: 10.11821/xb199001002

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

竺可桢对我国物候学的贡献

宛敏渭   

  1. 中国科学院,国家计委地理研究所,北京
  • 出版日期:1990-01-15 发布日期:1990-01-15
  • 基金资助:

DR. ZHU KEZHEN'S (CHU COCHING'S) CONTRIBUTION TO THE RESEARCH WORKS ON PHENOLOGY

Wan Minwei   

  1. Institute of Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing
  • Online:1990-01-15 Published:1990-01-15

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被引次数

10

摘要： 竺可桢是中国物候学研究的开创者和领导者,他研究物候学可分为三个时期:(1)研究古今物候学,个人开始物候观测时期(1921—1931年);(2)领导组织中国物候观测时期(1931—1940年);(3)领导建立物候观测网,开展中国物候学研究,并完成北京24年物候观测记录时期(1950—1973年)。本文详述了他对物候学的贡献。

关键词: 物候学, 物候观测网, 自然历, 农时预测, 物候指标

Abstract: Dr. Zhu(Chu) is the leader of the research work on Phenology in China. His research works on Phenology in China can he divided into three stages. 1. The first stage was from 1921 to 1931, when he studied ancient and modern phenology in China, and observed the seasonable naturel phenomena by himself. 2. The second stage was from 1931 to 1940, when he worked on establishing phenological observation networks all over China. 3. The third stage was from 1950 to 1973, when he established a new phenological observ-anon network. He made greater contribution to the research works on Phenology in China.

Key words: Phenology, Phenological observation network, Phenological calendar, Farming seasons' prediction, Phenological index