地理学报 ›› 1985, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (4): 356-366.doi: 10.11821/xb198504006

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

试论海南岛的自然优势及其大农业建设的方向

刘东来   

  1. 中国林业科学研究院
  • 出版日期:1985-10-15 发布日期:1985-10-15

A PRELIMINARY DISCUSSION ON THE NATURAL SUPERIORITY OF HAINAN DAO AND ITS ORIENTATION FOR DEVELOPING COMPREHENSIVE AGRICULTURE

Liu Donglai   

  1. Forestry Sciences, Chinese Academy
  • Online:1985-10-15 Published:1985-10-15

摘要: 本文将保持资源、环境、人口与发展之间的某种平衡和再生资源对人的供养能力以及如何发挥地区优势,作为人类经济活动必须遵守的两个原则。

关键词: 海南岛, 大农业, 自然优势, 野生动物, 再生资源, 生态系统, 物种, 经济价值, 琼海, 南繁

Abstract: The author suggests the following two key priciples ought to be followed in our human economic activities: 1) to keep the equilibrium relationships among the four variables──natural resources, the environment, population, and development, and to establish a global carrying-capacity of renewable resources for humanbeings. 2) to develop the superiority, i.e. to develop the favourable conditions of each specific area in its natural, economic and technical aspects as a whole. To meet the requirements for the development of national economy, it is preferable to develop in areas most favourable in conditions the most suitable agricultural sectors and crops so as to put the minimum cost and to achieve maximum economic benefits.In accordance with the principles mentioned above, the paper discusses the changes occurred in Hainan Dao in its of agricultural development over the past 30 years, particularly the changes of equilibrium among the four variables------natural resources, environment, population, and development, and that of global carrying-capacity of renewable resources for humanbeings, the unfavourable natural conditions, fragility and superiority of the area. Based on its superiority, the author proposes the orientation for developing comprehensive agriculture of island, and for its vealization correspondent policy and a aeries of measures needed to be adopted.