地理学报

地理学报 ›› 1979, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (2): 118-128.doi: 10.11821/xb197902003

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

天山径流特征分析

汤奇成   

  1. 中国科学院地理研究所
  • 出版日期:1979-04-15 发布日期:1979-04-15

AN ANALYSIS ON MAIN FEATURES OF RUNOFF IN THE TIAN SHAN

Tang Qicheng   

  1. Institute of Geography, Academia, Sinica
  • Online:1979-04-15 Published:1979-04-15

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被引次数

7

摘要： 干旱地区(包括半干旱地区)占世界陆地总面积的1/3。在我国,干旱地区约占全国总面积的1/4。随着我国工农业的发展,干旱地区的需水要求日益殷切。因此,对干旱地区水文特征的分析研究,对工、农、牧业及生活用水都具有重要的意义。

关键词: 天山, 径流特征分析, 冰雪融水, 年径流, 伊犁河, 季节积雪融水, 干旱地区, 垂直地带性, 流域平均高程, 春汛

Abstract: The Tian Shan is a famous mountain range in the arid region in China. Prom its southern and northern slopes, there flow many perennial rivers such as Hi He, manas He, maidu He, Weigan He, aksu He and so on.Total annual runoff volume amounts to 56,300 million m3.One of main features of runoff in the Tian Shan is that its vertical zonation being very prominent. The rivers are mainly fed by alpine glacial meltwater, which is also another main feature of runoff in the arid region in China.