地理学报 ›› 2011, Vol. 66 ›› Issue (6): 842-852.doi: 10.11821/xb201106013
肖建红1, 于庆东1, 刘康2, 陈东景1, 陈娟3, 肖江南1
收稿日期:
2010-07-09
修回日期:
2011-05-10
出版日期:
2011-06-20
发布日期:
2011-06-20
作者简介:
肖建红(1979-), 男, 内蒙古通辽人, 博士, 副教授, 主要从事旅游经济、环境与资源经济研究。E-mail: xiaojian_hong@163.com
基金资助:
国家社会科学基金项目(08BJY126); 国家公益性行业科研专项项目(200805082; 200901075)
XIAO Jianhong1, YU Qingdong1, LIU Kang2, CHEN Dongjing1, CHEN Juan3, XIAO Jiangnan1
Received:
2010-07-09
Revised:
2011-05-10
Online:
2011-06-20
Published:
2011-06-20
Supported by:
National Social Science Foundation of China, No.08BJY126; National Research Projects in Non-profit Industries, No.200805082; No.200901075
摘要: 海岛旅游业已成为许多海岛地区的支柱产业,海岛旅游可持续发展是当前这一领域研究的焦点。本文首先在定义区域刚性生态足迹和区域弹性生态足迹含义的基础上,构建了广义海岛旅游地生态安全模型和狭义海岛旅游地生态安全模型,进而提出了海岛旅游地生态安全与可持续发展评估框架和判断标准;接着以生态足迹思想方法为基础,构建了海岛旅游生态足迹模型;并以舟山群岛为例,以2008 年为评价基准年份,进行了实证分析。结果表明:① 舟山群岛广义海岛旅游地生态安全系数为0.6816,生态赤字为287849.0216 hm2,占生态承载力的46.71%,已处在生态不安全—不可持续发展状态;② 舟山群岛狭义旅游地生态安全系数为0.9806,生态赤字为12189.2343 hm2,占生态承载力的1.98%,已处在威胁生态安全—威胁可持续发展状态;③舟山群岛旅游地生态安全与可持续发展处在第VI 类型(生态不安全—不可持续发展,威胁生态安全—威胁可持续发展)。
肖建红, 于庆东, 刘康, 陈东景, 陈娟, 肖江南. 海岛旅游地生态安全与可持续发展评估——以舟山群岛为例[J]. 地理学报, 2011, 66(6): 842-852.
XIAO Jianhong, YU Qingdong, LIU Kang, CHEN Dongjing, CHEN Juan, XIAO Jiangnan. Evaluation of the Ecological Security of Island Tourist Destination and Island Tourist Sustainable Development: A Case Study of Zhoushan Islands[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2011, 66(6): 842-852.
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