北京城郊化空间特征与发展对策

doi:10.11821/xb200202002

地理学报 ›› 2002, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (2): 135-142.doi: 10.11821/xb200202002

北京城郊化空间特征与发展对策

宗跃光¹, 周尚意¹, 张振世¹, 郭瑞华¹, 陈红春²

1. 北京师范大学资源与环境科学系, 北京 100875;
2. 深圳市规划与国土资源局福田分局, 深圳518045

收稿日期:2001-06-07 修回日期:2001-11-26 出版日期:2002-03-25 发布日期:2002-03-25
作者简介:宗跃光(1956- ),男,北京人,城市生态经济学博士, 主要从事城市地理、城市景观规划及房地产估价与市场分析。曾先后参加国家七五、八五、九五等多项科研课题。1997年美国哈佛大学高级访问学者。在国内、国际有关学报、杂志上发表论文多篇。E-mail: zongyg@163.net, ygzong@yahoo.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目(40171029)

Spatial Characteristics of Suburbanization and Its Developing Strategies in Beijing

ZONG Yue-guang¹, ZHOU Shang-yi¹, ZHANG Zhen-shi¹, GUO Rui-hua¹, Chen Hong-chun²

1. The Department of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China;
2. The Futian Branch,Planning and National Land Resources Bureau of Shenzhen, 518045, China

Received:2001-06-07 Revised:2001-11-26 Online:2002-03-25 Published:2002-03-25
Supported by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China, No.40171029

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

城郊化是大都市生命周期中的重要阶段之一, 20世纪90年代以来北京进入了典型的城郊化过程。根据1985~2000年遥感影像和1992~2000年2000多个土地开发样本资料,在GIS的支持下,通过对比北京80~90年代城郊化空间特征, 概括出城市用地5种扩展方式和廊道效应作用下的波浪式扩展过程。在模拟分析的基础上结合北京举办2008年奥运会带来的巨大投资规模,预测北京大都市城郊化的3个圈层、8个扇面和6条廊道的发展趋势。

关键词: 大都市, 城郊化, 城市用地, 北京

Abstract:

Centralization, Sub-urbanization, Counter-urbanization and Re-urbanization are the main phases in the life cycle of metropolis. Sub-urbanization is one of the most important stages in metropolitan development. There have been four tidal waves of sub-urbanization in western developed countries since the 1930s. The analyses of sub-urbanization in this paper provide some of conclusions supported by TM images in Beijing from 1985 to 2000 and GIS as well as 2000 samples of land developing markets from 1992 to 2000. There were multi-growth patterns in urban spatial growth from the analysis. At the same time, by studying the Beijing's spatial extension pattern in central urban area in different periods, five growth or diffusion types were identified. The analysis indicates that excessive land use transformation from rural area to urban area was the result of distinct center and corridor effects. This paper analyses the corridors' extension volume, extension velocity and variant tendency of urban landscape on several directions. Finally, it is illustrated that three concentrated regions, eight developing sectors and six radiate corridors have been or will be formed from 2000 to 2010. Moreover, this paper brings forward the idea of incorporating the system of natural corridors into the Beijing's metropolitan planning, namely to form a star-shaped scattering-group pattern in which artificial corridors and natural corridors are alternately distributed in order to effectively prevent built-up area from massive growth and to meet the sound environmental needs of 2008 Olympic Games.

Key words: metropolis, suburbanization, urban land use, Beijing

宗跃光,周尚意,张振世,郭瑞华,陈红春. 北京城郊化空间特征与发展对策[J]. 地理学报, 2002, 57(2): 135-142.

ZONG Yue-guang, ZHOU Shang-yi, ZHANG Zhen-shi,GUO Rui-hua, Chen Hong-chun. Spatial Characteristics of Suburbanization and Its Developing Strategies in Beijing[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2002, 57(2): 135-142.

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北京城郊化空间特征与发展对策

Spatial Characteristics of Suburbanization and Its Developing Strategies in Beijing

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