地理学报

地理学报 ›› 2002, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (7s): 82-86.doi: 10.11821/xb20027s012

• 人口与环境空间分析 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国1:100万土壤数据库建设的基础

张定祥,史学正,于东升,潘贤章,孙维侠   

  1. 中国科学院南京土壤研究所，南京 210008
  • 收稿日期:2002-05-09 修回日期:2002-10-22 出版日期:2002-12-25 发布日期:2002-12-25
  • 作者简介:张定祥 (1970-), 男, 博士研究生。E-mail: zhdx@mail.issas.ac.cn或xzshi@mail.issas.ac.cn
  • 基金资助:

    中国科学院知识创新工程项目 (KZCXZ-308); 国家重点基础研究规划项目 (G1999011810); 南京土壤研究所所长基金项目 (005102)

The Basis for Establishing China's 1:1,000,000 Soil Database

ZHANG Dingxiang, SHI Xuezheng, YU Dongsheng, PAN Xianzhang, SUN Weixia   

  1. Institute of Soil Science, CAS, Nanjing 210008, China
  • Received:2002-05-09 Revised:2002-10-22 Online:2002-12-25 Published:2002-12-25
  • Supported by:

    Knowledge Innovation Project of CAS, No.KZCXZ-308; National Key Project for Basic Research, No.G1999011810; Research Project of Institute of Soil Science, CAS, No.005102

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被引次数

50

摘要：

通过系统地回顾国内外“数字土壤”基础——土壤信息系统的发展过程，着重介绍了中国1:100万土壤数据库建设的数据基础和空间数据库的设计。根据项目组的统一要求，建立了全国土纲、土类和亚类的编码，并一一列举了土纲和土类以及部分亚类的编码。最后对土壤属性数据库的建立方法、所包含的内容及相关参数都作了详细的阐述，并对我国土壤数据库建设提出了一些初步的想法。

关键词: 1:100万土壤图, 土壤数据库, 土壤分类编码, 土壤空间数据, 土壤属性数据

Abstract:

An overview of the development process of soil information system in China and abroad, which was the basis of "digtal soils", was conducted systematically, and particularly the establishing basis and the design of spatial database for China's 1:1,000,000 soil database were introduced in detail. According to the regulation of the research group, the codes for soil order, great group and subgroup were designed and were also listed in this article. Then the creation method, main content and corresponding parameters of the soil attribute database were all expounded. Furthermore some preliminary suggestions to the national soil database were also put forward.

Key words: soil map, soil database, codes for soil types, soil spatial database, soil attribute database