地理空间抽样理论研究综述

doi:10.11821/xb200903012

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

抽样调查是地理研究、资源评估、环境问题研究和社会经济问题研究的重要手段。对于地理分布的各种资源，由于调查数据往往具有空间相关性，传统的抽样调查理论无法满足日益增长的空间抽样需求。空间抽样理论是对具有空间相关性的各种资源和调查对象进行抽样设计的基础。本文详细论述了空间抽样理论发展现状。首先介绍了空间抽样的产生和发展，以及空间抽样所要研究的四个问题。然后介绍了基于设计的和基于模型的抽样统计推断方式，以及它们适用的范围。最后本文详细论述了Kriging 理论在抽样理论的应用、前向、后向和双向样本布局方法和六种空间抽样样本优化选择标准。

关键词: 地理空间, Kriging 抽样, 抽样调查

Abstract:

Sample survey is the groundwork of the studies of natural resources, environmental problems and socio-economy. The geo-related characteristic of spatial data limits the application of classic sampling theory, which is essentially based on independent assumption. Spatial sampling theory is the foundation of sample survey of spatial related resources. Firstly, this paper introduces the history of spatial sampling theory and presents four main issues addressed by this theory. Then it reviews the theory and the applications of model-based and design-based statistics inference. Finally, this paper gives a detailed description of (1): Kriging theory application in spatial sampling; (2): forward and backward samples distribution methods, and the combination of the above two; (3): six criteria for optimization of sample selection.

Key words: geography spatial, Kriging sampling, sample survey

姜成晟,王劲峰,曹志冬. 地理空间抽样理论研究综述[J]. 地理学报, 2009, 64(3): 368-380.

JIANG Chengsheng,WANG Jinfeng,CAO Zhidong. A Review of Geo-Spatial Sampling Theory[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2009, 64(3): 368-380.

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