地理学报

地理学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 77 ›› Issue (3): 507-517.doi: 10.11821/dlxb202203001

• 理论与方法探索 •    下一篇

孪生空间及其应用——兼论地理研究空间的重构

李双成1(), 张文彬2, 陈立英2, 梁泽1, 张雅娟1, 王铮1   

  1. 1.北京大学城市与环境学院 地表过程分析与模拟教育部重点实验室,北京 100871
    2.博宇科技股份有限公司,石家庄 050035
  • 收稿日期:2020-08-17 修回日期:2022-01-25 出版日期:2022-03-25 发布日期:2022-05-25
  • 作者简介:李双成(1961-), 男, 河北平山人, 博士, 教授, 主要从事地理学综合研究。E-mail: scli@urban.pku.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(41590843)

Digital twin space and its applications: Concurrent discussion on the space reconstruction of geographical research

LI Shuangcheng1(), ZHANG Wenbin2, CHEN Liying2, LIANG Ze1, ZHANG Yajuan1, WANG Zheng1   

  1. 1. College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University; Key Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes of the Ministry of Education, Beijing 100871, China
    2. Boyutec Co., Ltd., Shijiazhuang 050035, China
  • Received:2020-08-17 Revised:2022-01-25 Published:2022-03-25 Online:2022-05-25
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China(41590843)

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摘要：

数字孪生研究呈现由平稳发展到爆发态势,应用领域迅速增加,规模不断扩大,亟需发展用于指导各个领域和不同结构与规模的数字孪生研究与应用的方法论体系。本文在总结分析各个领域数字孪生发展过程和趋势的基础上,提出以孪生空间作为概括和统摄各尺度数字孪生体的框架,并给出了孪生空间的定义和一般特征。然后,以目前已有初步实践基础的孪生城市为例简要阐述了其应用。作为地理学研究对象的载体抑或研究对象本身的空间,由自然地理空间、人文社会空间和地理信息空间三元空间构成,彼此整合度不高。为更有效地开展地理学综合研究,我们提出以孪生空间整合三元空间,重构地理研究空间。孪生空间具有与物理空间的双向实时互馈特征,能够打破地理三元空间内部的壁垒,进而实现模拟现实、预测变化和调控过程的地理综合研究任务。

关键词: 物理空间, 孪生空间, 孪生城市, 空间重构

Abstract:

The past two years have witnessed an explosive growth of digital twin research and its increasing application in a wide range of fields and scales. This urgently calls for a methodological framework to guide and consolidate the research and application of digital twin in various fields and with different structures and scales. In this paper, we first summarized and analyzed the development patterns of digital twin research in various fields, and then coined a term "digital twin space" (with definition and characteristics) as a framework to generalize and consolidate digital twins of various scales. Taking digital twin city as an example, we briefly elaborated the application of twin space. Space, as the carrier of the research object or the research object itself in geography, consists of natural geographical space, social space, and cyberspace. These three types of spaces, however, have not been fully integrated in different branches of geography. In order to boost comprehensive geography research, we propose to reconstruct geographical space research by integrating the three types of geographical spaces with the twin space. Digital twin space can interact with the physical space bilaterally in real time and thus break the barriers among the three types of geographical spaces from inside, which further helps realize the tasks of simulating realities, predicting changes, and regulating processes in integrated geography research.

Key words: physical space, digital twin space, digital twin city, geographical space reconstruction