地理学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 76 ›› Issue (2): 251-260.doi: 10.11821/dlxb202102001
• 理论探索 • 下一篇
收稿日期:
2019-07-30
修回日期:
2020-12-26
出版日期:
2021-02-25
发布日期:
2021-04-25
作者简介:
龚健雅(1957-), 男, 博士, 教授, 中国科学院院士, 长期从事地理信息理论和摄影测量与遥感基础研究。E-mail: 基金资助:
GONG Jianya1(), XU Gang1(
), JIAO Limin2, QIN Kun1
Received:
2019-07-30
Revised:
2020-12-26
Published:
2021-02-25
Online:
2021-04-25
Supported by:
摘要:
城市标度律刻画了城市系统某一指标和人口规模的幂函数缩放关系,包括超线性(社会交互类指标)、次线性(基础设施类指标)和线性(个人需求类指标)3种标度关系。本文从城市标度律的验证、解释、应用和质疑4个方面总结梳理了2007—2020年间的研究进展,重点分析了城市标度律和城市时序发展的异速增长律的明显差异,单个城市时序发展不会遵循城市系统的截面标度律。城市规模修正指标为更加客观地评价城市表现提供了新思路。考虑城市规模效应后,2017年中国经济产出效率较高的城市主要位于东南沿海、长江中游和新疆,而东北和中原地区城市经济产出效率较低。城市标度律的机制解释、城市系统动态演化模型和城市内部标度律是未来值得关注的研究方向。
龚健雅, 许刚, 焦利民, 秦昆. 城市标度律及应用[J]. 地理学报, 2021, 76(2): 251-260.
GONG Jianya, XU Gang, JIAO Limin, QIN Kun. Urban scaling law and its application[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2021, 76(2): 251-260.
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