“人地关系地域系统”是综合研究地理格局形成与演变规律的理论基石

doi:10.11821/dlxb201804001

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

同近年国外人文地理学呈现人文化趋势相比,中国人文与经济地理学秉承吴传钧先生关于人文与经济地理学是研究自然圈与人文圈相互作用下、人类活动分布格局形成和演变规律的一门交叉学科的定位,形成了以不同空间尺度的地域、重要的生产生活领域、以及典型的地域空间类型的可持续发展时空规律作为研究指向的中国人文与经济地理学主流学派。吴先生提出的“人地关系地域系统”理论不仅为人文与经济地理学,而且是为整个地理学的综合研究提供了重要的理论基石。地域功能性、系统结构化、时空变异有序过程、以及人地系统效应的差异性及可调控性,是该理论的精髓,这与“未来地球”研究计划的前沿思想完全契合。近10年来,以城镇化科学模式、主体功能区划、一带一路路线图、京津冀城市群、农村空心化和精准扶贫、东北振兴与资源型城市转型、行政区划优化等为研究对象,发展了人文与经济地理重要的可持续过程、地域功能形成和综合地理格局有序化规律、城市群形成演化机理及其资源环境效应、问题地区可持续生命周期与振兴路径、地缘政治地缘经济和区域间相互作用关系、人文界线对可持续发展的影响等理论方法。人文与经济地理学科建设取得重要进展,应用成果对近年来中国生态文明建设和可持续发展产生了重要影响。中国人文与经济地理学在全球范围内发展态势最佳、总体水平领先,以此告慰吴传钧先生,并以此纪念吴传钧先生百年诞辰。

关键词: 吴传钧, 人地关系地域系统, 地理格局, 人文地理学, 经济地理学, 区域, 可持续发展

Abstract:

Compared with the increasingly obvious humanistic tendency in foreign human geography, China's human and economic geography still follows Academician Wu Chuanjun's theory, with human and economic geography as an interdisciplinary subject which is the study of the formation and evolution of the distribution pattern of human activities under the interaction of natural circle and human circle. And China's mainstream school on human and economic geography has been formed with studies on spatio-temporal rule of sustainable development on territories with different space scales, territories with important production and living, and territories with typical geospatial patterns as the main research points. "Territorial System of Human-environment Interaction", developed by Academician Wu Chuanjun, is the important theoretical foundation not only for human and economic geography, but also for the comprehensive research on geography. The essence of the theory, which includes territorial functional, system structured, orderly process for spatio-temporal variation, and the difference and controllability of human-environment interaction system effect, is entirely harmonious with the forefront of thought of the "Future Earth" studies program. In recent decade, with scientific mode of urbanization, major function oriented zoning, road map for the Belt and Road Initiative, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration, rural hollowing and targeted poverty alleviation, revitalization of Northeast China and transformation of resource-based cities, and administrative area optimization as the main research objects, theoretical methods have been developed in the aspects of important sustainable process of human and economic geography, territorial function formation and ordering rules for comprehensive geographical pattern, formation and evolution mechanism of urban agglomeration and its resources and environmental effects, sustainable life cycle and the revitalization of the path for problem areas, the interaction between geopolitics, geo-economy and regions, and effect of cultural boundaries on sustainable development. China's human and economic geography has made great progress in discipline development, and the application results have produced profound influences on the ecological civilization construction and sustainable development in recent years. With decades of hard work, China's human and economic geography has reached a world-class advanced level, so as to console the soul and spirit of Wu Chuanjun on the occasion of commemoration of the centenary of his birth.

Key words: Wu Chuanjun, territorial system of human-environment interaction, geographical pattern, human geography, economic geography, region, sustainable development

樊杰. “人地关系地域系统”是综合研究地理格局形成与演变规律的理论基石[J]. 地理学报, 2018, 73(4): 597-607.

FAN Jie. "Territorial System of Human-environment Interaction": A theoretical cornerstone for comprehensive research on formation and evolution of the geographical pattern[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2018, 73(4): 597-607.

参考文献

[1]	Wu Chuanjun.Man-land Relationship and Economic Layout. Beijing: Academic Press, 2008.
[1]	[吴传钧. 人地关系与经济布局. 北京: 学苑出版社, 2008.]
[2]	Lu Dadao, Fan Jie.The leader of economic geography, the pioneer of human geography: Deeply mourn Mr. Wu Chuanjun, an outstanding contemporary geographer in our country. Economic Geography, 2009, 29(3): 353-356.
[2]	[陆大道, 樊杰. 经济地理学的领路人、人文地理学的开拓者: 沉痛悼念我国当代杰出的地理学家吴传钧先生. 经济地理, 2009, 29(3): 353-356.]
[3]	Lu Dadao.A tribute to the geographers for their contributions to China and mankind. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2009, 64(10): 1155-1163.
[3]	[陆大道. 向100 年来为国家和人类做出贡献的地理学家致敬: 纪念“中国地理学会”成立100周年. 地理学报, 2009, 64(10): 1155-1163.]http://d.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/dlxb200910001
[4]	Geographical Society of China. Geography Development Strategy and Theory Construction: Review and Prospect at the Beginning of the Century. Beijing: The Commercial Press, 2004.
[4]	[中国地理学会. 地理学发展方略和理论建设: 世纪之初的回顾与展望. 北京: 商务印书馆, 2004.]
[5]	Wu Chuanjun.Chinese Geography at the Turn of the Century. Beijing: People's Education Press, 1999.
[5]	[吴传钧. 世纪之交的中国地理学. 北京: 人民教育出版社, 1999.]
[6]	Miao Changhong, Wei Yehua.Development and debates in the theoretical construction of economic geography. Geographical Research, 2007, 26(6): 1233-1246.
[6]	[苗长虹, 魏也华. 西方经济地理学理论建构的发展与论争. 地理研究, 2007, 26(6): 1233-1246.]http://www.cqvip.com/Main/Detail.aspx?id=26007941
[7]	Dicken P.Global Shift: Mapping the Changing Contours of the World Economy. 7th ed. Los Angeles: Sage, 2015.http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BB18298854
[8]	Abel G J, Sander N.Quantifying global international migration flows. Science, 2014, 343(6178): 1520-1522.http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/doi/10.1126/science.1248676
[9]	Evans J.The uneven and combined development of class forces: Migration as combined development. Cambridge Review of International Affairs, 2016: 1-13.http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/09557571.2016.1170104
[10]	Ogden P E.Weaving demography into society economy and culture: Progress and prospect in population geography. Progress in Human Geography, 2000, 24(4): 627-640.http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1191/030913200701540636
[11]	Kronenberg K, Carree M.On the move: Determinants of job and residential mobility in different sectors. Urban Studies, 2012, 49(16): 3679-3698.http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0042098012448553
[12]	Bieler A, Morton A D.Uneven and combined development and unequal exchange: The second wind of Neoliberal 'Free Trade'? Globalizations, 2014, 11(1): 35-45.http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/14747731.2014.860334
[13]	Kanie N, Betsill M M, Zondervan R, et al.A charter moment: Restructuring governance for sustainability. Public Administration and Development, 2012, 32(3): 292-304.http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/pad.1625
[14]	Schamp E W. Evolutionary Economic Geography. Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons Ltd, 2017.
[15]	Boschma R, Martin R.The Handbook of Evolutionary Economic Geography. Cheltenham & Northampton: Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd, 2010.
[16]	Ben Selwyn.Trotsky, Gerschenkron and the political economy of late capitalist development. Economy & Society, 2011, 40(3): 421-450.http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/03085147.2011.574425
[17]	Benson M.Trajectories of middle-class belonging: The dynamics of place attachment and classed identities. Urban Studies, 2014, 51(14): 3097-3112.http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0042098013516522
[18]	The National Academy of Sciences American Research Council. Understanding the Changing Planet: Strategic Direction of Geographic Science. Beijing: Science Press, 2011.
[18]	[美国国家科学院国家研究理事会. 理解正在变化的星球: 地理科学的战略方向. 北京: 科学出版社, 2011.]
[19]	Peter Dicken.Global Shift: Reshaping the Global Economic Map in the 21st Century. Liu Weidong, et al. trans. Beijing: The Commercial Press, 2007.
[19]	[彼得·迪肯. 全球性转变: 重塑21 世纪的全球经济地图. 刘卫东, 等译. 北京: 商务印书馆, 2007.]
[20]	Mao Hanying.Study on the System of Man-land Relationship and Regional Sustainable Development. Beijing: China Science and Technology Press, 1995.
[20]	[毛汉英. 人地系统与区域持续发展研究. 北京: 中国科学技术出版社, 1995.]
[21]	Fan Jie, et al.How Chinese Human Geographers Influence Decision Makers & Society. Beijing: The Commercial Press, 2016.
[21]	[樊杰, 等. 中国人文与经济地理学者的学术探究和社会贡献. 北京: 商务印书馆, 2016.]
[22]	Lu Dadao.Some key issues concerning development of geographical science in China. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2003, 58(1): 3-8.
[22]	[陆大道. 中国地理学发展若干值得思考的问题. 地理学报, 2003, 58(1): 3-8.]http://d.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/dlxb200301001
[23]	Earth Science Development Strategy Research Group. China Earth Science Development Strategy Report in Twenty-first Century. Beijing: Science Press, 2009.
[23]	[地球科学发展战略研究组. 21世纪中国地球科学发展战略报告. 北京: 科学出版社, 2009.]
[24]	Clarke T.Sustainable development wanted: Scientists for sustainability. Nature, 2002, 418(418): 812-814.http://www.nature.com/articles/418812a
[25]	Lu Dadao.The framework document of "Future Earth" and the development of Chinese geographical science: The foresight of Academician Huang Bingwei's statement. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2014, 69(8): 1043-1051.
[25]	[陆大道. “未来地球”框架文件与中国地理科学的发展: 从“未来地球”框架文件看黄秉维先生论断的前瞻性. 地理学报, 2014, 69(8): 1043-1051.]
[26]	Future Earth Transition Team. Future Earth Framework Document: Research for Global Sustainability[R/OL]. , 2012-02-28.http://www.icsu.org/future-earth/who/transition-team
[27]	Future Earth.Future Earth initial design: Report of the transition team. Paris, FRA: International Council for Science, 2013.
[28]	Fan Jie, Jiang Zilong.Trend of human- economic geography in relation to the Future Earth initiative for systemic solutions of regional sustainable development. Progress in Geography, 2015, 34(1): 1-9.
[28]	[樊杰, 蒋子龙. 面向“未来地球”计划的区域可持续发展系统解决方案研究: 对人文—经济地理学发展导向的讨论. 地理科学进展, 2015, 34(1): 1-9.]http://d.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/dlkxjz201501001
[29]	Lu Dadao, Guo Laixi.Man-earth areal system: The core of geographical study: On the geographical thoughts and academic contributions of Academician Wu Chuanjun. Acta Geographica Sinica, 1998, 53(2): 97-105.
[29]	[陆大道, 郭来喜. 地理学的研究核心: 人地关系地域系统: 论吴传钧院士的地理学思想与学术贡献. 地理学报, 1998, 53(2): 97-105.]
[30]	Huang Bingwei.On earth system science and sustainable development strategy (I). Acta Geographica Sinica, 1996, 51(4): 350-354.
[30]	[黄秉维. 论地球系统科学与可持续发展战略科学基础(I). 地理学报, 1996, 51(4): 350-354.]http://www.cqvip.com/Main/Detail.aspx?id=2068341
[31]	IGBP. Global Change and Earth System: A Planet under Pressure. IGBP Science Series 4, 2001.
[32]	Yang Wuyang, Jiang Meiqiu.Geography and man-land relationship. Acta Geographica Sinica, 1982, 37(2): 98-107.
[32]	[杨吾扬, 江美球. 地理学与人地关系. 地理学报, 1982, 37(2): 98-107.]
[33]	Wu Chuanjun.Economic geography: The science of production layout. Chinese Science Bulletin, 1960, 5(19): 594-596.
[33]	[吴传钧. 经济地理学: 生产布局的科学. 科学通报, 1960, 5(19): 594-596.]
[34]	Wu Chuanjun.The core of study of geography: Man-land relationship areal system. Economic Geography, 1991, 11(3): 1-6.
[34]	[吴传钧. 论地理学的研究核心: 人地关系地域系统. 经济地理, 1991, 11(3): 1-6.]http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JJDL199103002.htm
[35]	Fan Jie.Comprehensiveness of geography and integrated research on regional development. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2004, 59(Suppl.): 33-40.
[35]	[樊杰. 地理学的综合性与区域发展的集成研究. 地理学报, 2004, 59(增刊): 33-40.]
[36]	Zheng Du.A study on the regionality and regional differentiation of geography. Geographical Research, 1998, 17(1): 5-10.
[36]	[郑度. 关于地理学的区域性和地域分异研究. 地理研究, 1998, 17(1): 5-10.]
[37]	Fan Jie.Academic thinking and economic geography of the "regional system of man-land relationship". Economic Geography, 2008, 28(2): 870-878.
[37]	[樊杰. “人地关系地域系统”学术思想与经济地理学. 经济地理, 2008, 28(2): 870-878.]
[38]	Wu Chuanjun, Shi Yafeng.The Memoir of Process of Chinese Geography during Past 90 Years. Beijing: Academy Press,1999.
[38]	[吴传钧, 施雅风. 中国地理学90年发展回忆录. 北京: 学苑出版社, 1999.]
[39]	Fu Bojie.Geography: From knowledge, science to decision making support. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2017, 72(11): 1923-1932.
[39]	[傅伯杰. 地理学:从知识、科学到决策. 地理学报, 2017, 72(11): 1923-1932.]
[40]	Huang Bingwei.Comprehensive Study of Geography. Beijing: The Commercial Press, 2003.
[40]	[黄秉维. 地理学综合研究. 北京: 商务印书馆, 2003.]
[41]	Lu Dadao.Theoretical studies of man-land system as the core of geographical science. Geographical Research, 2002, 21(2): 135-145.
[41]	[陆大道. 关于地理学的“人—地系统”理论研究. 地理研究, 2002, 21(2): 135-145.]http://d.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical_dlyj200202001.aspx
[42]	Zheng Du.China's agenda 21 and geography. Acta Geographica Sinica, 1994, 49(6): 481-489.
[42]	[郑度. 中国21世纪议程与地理学. 地理学报, 1994, 49(6): 481-489.]
[43]	Lu Dadao.Development of geographical sciences and research on global change in China. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2011, 66(2): 147-156.
[43]	[陆大道. 中国地理学的发展与全球变化研究. 地理学报, 2011, 66(2): 147-156.]
[44]	Wu Chuanjun.Prospect on the development of human geography in China. Human Geography, 1996, 11(Suppl.): 1-10.
[44]	[吴传钧. 展望中国人文地理学的发展. 人文地理, 1996, 11(增刊): 1-10.]
[45]	Lu Dadao, Fan Jie.Regional Development Research in China: A Roadmap to 2050. Beijing: Science Press, 2009.
[45]	[陆大道, 樊杰. 2050: 中国的区域发展(中国至2050年区域科技发展路线图研究报告). 北京: 科学出版社, 2009.]
[46]	Fan Jie.Perspective on the development process of human-economic geography and regional development studies: On the evolution of the field in the institute of geographicsciences and natural resources research of CAS. Progress in Geography, 2011, 30(4): 387-396.
[46]	[樊杰. 人文—经济地理学和区域发展研究基本脉络的透视: 对该领域在中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所发展历程的讨论. 地理科学进展, 2011, 30(4): 387-396.]http://www.cqvip.com/QK/96015A/201104/37427926.html
[47]	Fan Jie.Frontier approach of the sustainable process and pattern of human-environment system. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2014, 69(8): 1060-1068.
[47]	[樊杰. 人地系统可持续过程、格局的前沿探索. 地理学报, 2014, 69(8): 1060-1068.]http://d.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/dlxb201408003