地理学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 72 ›› Issue (10): 1731-1745.doi: 10.11821/dlxb201710001
• 区域与产业地理 • 下一篇
收稿日期:
2016-11-16
修回日期:
2017-03-05
出版日期:
2017-11-10
发布日期:
2017-11-06
作者简介:
作者简介:宋涛(1983-), 男, 山西太原人, 博士, 助理研究员, 中国地理学会会员(S110010078M), 主要研究方向为地缘政治、区域可持续发展。E-mail:
基金资助:
Tao SONG1,2(), Yi CHENG1,3(
), Weidong LIU1, Hui LIU1,4
Received:
2016-11-16
Revised:
2017-03-05
Published:
2017-11-10
Online:
2017-11-06
Supported by:
摘要:
边境地区是国家重要的国土安全屏障和对外开放门户,深刻分析复杂地缘环境下,中国内陆边境地区的地缘经济合作现状及其影响机制,对于挖掘利用边境传统优势,促进中国边境、民族地区加速发展意义重大。在综合分析边境地缘经济理论的基础之上,搭建地缘经济分析框架,纳入本地经济、外向型经济、本地综合发展三大类指标后,系统刻画了中国边境地区的地缘经济发展及演化。并通过地理探测器剖析了中国边境地区地缘经济空间分异的机制。研究结果发现,边境地区的地缘经济综合发展水平总体平稳增长,空间分异明显。东北地区地缘经济的绝对优势地位逐渐下降。优势地区在空间上高度分散,呈现以东北地区的牡丹江市、内蒙古地区的包头市、新疆地区的博尔塔拉蒙古自治州、云南广西地区的德宏傣族景颇族自治州、崇左市为增长极核的空间极化格局。边境地区的地缘经济主要受国家政策的影响,以及邻国发展水平、与中国展开双边贸易的合作意愿等。政策优惠指数、交通通达度、文化接近度等因素对边境地缘经济影响显著。其中,内蒙古地区、西藏地区以邻国影响为主;东北地区、新疆地区以中国政策影响为主;云南广西地区为综合因素影响。最后,文章提出复杂地缘环境下,差异化边境地区地缘经济发展的政策建议及启示。
宋涛, 程艺, 刘卫东, 刘慧. 中国边境地缘经济的空间差异及影响机制[J]. 地理学报, 2017, 72(10): 1731-1745.
Tao SONG, Yi CHENG, Weidong LIU, Hui LIU. The spatial disparity and impact mechanism of geo-economy in the border areas of China[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2017, 72(10): 1731-1745.
表5
中国边境地区的地缘经济区域影响因素解释力
国家脆弱性指数 | 文化接近度 | 双边经济融合水平 | 邻国发展实力 | 市场机会 | 政策优惠指数 | 口岸数量 | 城镇化率 | 二三产比重 | 交通通达度 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
内蒙古地区 | 0.484 | 0.420 | 0.346 | 0.489 | 0.326 | 0.073 | 0.163 | 0.378 | 0.360 | 0.132 |
东北地区 | 0.201 | 0.255 | 0.398 | 0.301 | 0.181 | 0.640 | 0.302 | 0.304 | 0.249 | 0.393 |
新疆地区 | 0.106 | 0.185 | 0.278 | 0.305 | 0.119 | 0.502 | 0.290 | 0.222 | 0.140 | 0.226 |
西藏地区 | 0.085 | 0.100 | 0.756 | 0.934 | 0.314 | 0.083 | 0.112 | 0.097 | 0.111 | 0.111 |
云南广西地区 | 0.477 | 0.176 | 0.402 | 0.434 | 0.126 | 0.441 | 0.267 | 0.230 | 0.330 | 0.234 |
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