地理学报 ›› 2014, Vol. 69 ›› Issue (9): 1369-1384.doi: 10.11821/dlxb201409010
收稿日期:
2013-11-23
修回日期:
2014-04-21
出版日期:
2014-09-17
发布日期:
2014-09-17
作者简介:
作者简介:孙俊 (1985-), 男, 云南泸西人, 博士研究生, 中国地理学会会员 (S110009241A), 研究方向为地理思想史、本土地理研究、民族地理。E-mail:
基金资助:
Jun SUN1,2(), Yujun PAN1,3(
), Youde WU4, Weiren HE1
Received:
2013-11-23
Revised:
2014-04-21
Published:
2014-09-17
Online:
2014-09-17
摘要:
当前主流地理学史研究可归结为两种互补性范式。一种是科学地理学史:① 从近现代地理学形象出发,遵循“自上而下”的叙事模式,选择性地建构切合当前地理学的历史;② 主张一元传统的科学史观,从而导致了不同传统的对立;③ 其性质是建构性的、抽象性的,造成了自然与人文的分裂;④ 强纲领的叙事模式不仅造成了“古代思想的现代解读”,且挣扎于科学分化的大潮中。另一种是在批判科学地理学史基础上兴起的知识地理学史:① 从地理实践本身出发,遵循“自下而上”的叙事模式,从地理学知识体系的底层诠释历史;② 主张多元论传统的科学史观,从而一定程度上消解了不同地理学传统之间的对立,为多样的地理学传统纳入叙事框架奠定了基础;③ 其历史的性质是实践论的或语境论的,旨在阐发不同地理学知识形态的意义;④ 表现为对称性原则的叙事纲领,大大扩展了地理学史研究的视野,为理解作为地理学与自然并社会统一的实践统一体提供了可能。科学地理学史和知识地理学史当前表现为一种批评性关系,但这并不意味着应当制造更多的二元论对立,相反,整体的方向应当是加强科学精神与人文主义的相互对话。
孙俊, 潘玉君, 武友德, 赫维人. 地理学史研究范式——科学地理学史与知识地理学史[J]. 地理学报, 2014, 69(9): 1369-1384.
Jun SUN, Yujun PAN, Youde WU, Weiren HE. Paradigms in historiography of geography: Science history and knowledge history[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2014, 69(9): 1369-1384.
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