地理学报 ›› 2013, Vol. 68 ›› Issue (1): 58-68.doi: 10.11821/xb201301008
李开封1, 朱诚1, 王鑫浩2, 曹波3, 赵小帆3
收稿日期:
2012-09-19
修回日期:
2012-10-18
出版日期:
2013-01-20
发布日期:
2013-01-20
通讯作者:
朱诚(1954-),男,安徽歙县人,博士,教授,博士生导师,中国地理学会会员(S110002572M),主要研究方向为地貌与第四纪环境。E-mail:zhuchengnj@yahoo.com.cn
作者简介:
李开封(1986-),男,河南虞城人,博士研究生,研究方向为自然地理与全球变化。E-mail:henanlkf@163.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目(41171163; 40971115); 南京大学研究生科研创新基金项目(2012CL02); 国家社科基金重大项目(11&ZD183); 教育部高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金项目(20090091110036)
LI Kaifeng1, ZHU Cheng1, WANG Xinhao2, CAO Bo3, ZHAO Xiaofan3
Received:
2012-09-19
Revised:
2012-10-18
Online:
2013-01-20
Published:
2013-01-20
Supported by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China, No.41171163, No.40971115; Scientific Research Foundation of Graduate School of Nanjing University, No.2012CL02; Major Program of National Social Science Foundation of China, No. 11&ZD183; University Doctoral Foundation of China, No.20090091110036
摘要: 根据对贵州230 处遗址的时空变化分析发现, 贵州旧石器时代遗址集中分布在中部、西北部和黔西南等喀斯特发育的高海拔区域。至新石器时代, 遗址仍集中分布在中部、西北部和黔西南地区, 但南部、东部等沿河地带和中西部的山间坝子开始有遗址分布。到商周时期, 遗址主要分布在沿河地带和山间坝子里。其中, 东部和南部海拔低于1000 m的地区遗址多分布在沿河地带, 而西部和北部海拔高于1000 m的地区遗址则分布在山间坝子。贵州位于亚热带湿润气候区, 气候环境的冷暖干湿波动对从事渔猎、采集及原始农业生产的古人类影响不大, 人类居住空间变化更多的与贵州特殊的自然地理背景有关, 特别是喀斯特地貌发育及适宜农业生产地方的空间差异, 对贵州旧石器至商周时期的遗址分布影响显著。旧石器时代人类以采集和渔猎为生, 临近水源的天然溶洞是人类居住的首选。随农业的出现和发展, 便于农耕的沿河地带和山间坝子成为人类的生活居住地。故新石器时代, 贵州先民居住呈现洞穴和河流阶地或山间坝子并存;至商周时期, 农业成为人类的主要经济生产方式, 人类主要居住在沿河地带和山间坝子里。
李开封, 朱诚, 王鑫浩, 曹波, 赵小帆. 旧石器时代至商周时期贵州遗址空间分布及其自然环境背景[J]. 地理学报, 2013, 68(1): 58-68.
LI Kaifeng, ZHU Cheng, WANG Xinhao, CAO Bo, ZHAO Xiaofan. The archaeological sites distribution and its relationship with physical environment from around 260 ka BP to 221 BC in Guizhou Province[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2013, 68(1): 58-68.
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