地理学报 ›› 2011, Vol. 66 ›› Issue (9): 1219-1229.doi: 10.11821/xb201109007
李均力, 陈曦, 包安明
收稿日期:
2011-01-05
修回日期:
2011-06-08
出版日期:
2011-09-20
发布日期:
2011-11-04
作者简介:
李均力(1980-), 男, 助理研究员, 主要从事遥感信息提取与湖泊变化研究。E-mail: lijl@ms.xjb.ac.cn
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金重点项目(4070633); 中国科学院西部博士资助项目(XBBS200809); 自治区“科技支疆”项目(200891128)
LI Junli, CHEN Xi, BAO Anming
Received:
2011-01-05
Revised:
2011-06-08
Online:
2011-09-20
Published:
2011-11-04
Supported by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China, No.4070633; China Western Doctoral Support Project, No.XBBS200809; Technology Support Xinjiang Project, No.200891128
摘要: 利用ICESat/GLAS 卫星测高数据产品获取2003-2009 年间中亚地区24 个典型湖泊的水位信息,分析该地区湖泊水位变化的时间过程和空间特征,并结合流域内气象观测数据和冰川、水坝分布图,分析不同类型湖泊的水位变化对气候变化与人类活动的响应。结果表明,湖泊水位变化与湖泊所在流域的年均降水量的变化呈显著的正相关;冰川融水对高山封闭湖泊的变化具有重要作用,其中在青藏高原北部、帕米尔高原和天山中部有大量冰川分布的流域,湖泊水位变化与湖泊补给系数呈正相关,水位主要表现为升高或稳定的状态;而在天山和阿尔泰山高地区无冰川补给的流域,水位随湖泊补给系数的增大而呈现负变化。水利枢纽或拦水坝为人类活动对湖泊的直接影响因子,其空间分布与近年来外流湖和平原尾闾湖的水位变化有关。拦水建坝的外流湖和尾闾湖的水位下降明显,而未建拦水坝或水利枢纽的外流湖水位相对稳定,进一步印证了近年来中亚水资源过度开发造成湖泊水位下降的事实。
李均力, 陈曦, 包安明. 2003-2009 年中亚地区湖泊水位变化的时空特征[J]. 地理学报, 2011, 66(9): 1219-1229.
LI Junli, CHEN Xi, BAO Anming. Spatial-temporal Characteristics of Lake Level Changes in Central Asia during 2003-2009[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2011, 66(9): 1219-1229.
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