地理学报 ›› 2011, Vol. 66 ›› Issue (8): 1063-1075.doi: 10.11821/xb201108006
黄耿志, 薛德升
收稿日期:
2011-03-10
修回日期:
2011-05-31
出版日期:
2011-08-20
发布日期:
2011-08-20
通讯作者:
薛德升, 教授, 博导, 主要研究方向为城市地理。E-mail: eesxds@mail.sysu.edu.cn
作者简介:
黄耿志(1986-), 男, 广东人, 博士研究生, 主要研究方向为城市地理、城市空间政治和非正规部门。E-mail: hhhgz@126.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目(40771066); 教育部博士点基金项目(20090171110039)
HUANG Gengzhi, XUE Desheng
Received:
2011-03-10
Revised:
2011-05-31
Online:
2011-08-20
Published:
2011-08-20
Supported by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China, No.40771066; Ph.D. Programs Foundation of Ministry of Education of China, No. 20090171110039
摘要: 近年来,针对某些群体的复仇型或后公正空间政治成为西方城市地理学理解20 世纪80 年代以来城市转型的重要理论。现有的研究注意到了这种空间政治嵌入地方的多样形态,但对其内含的对立性缺乏研究。中国社会转型过程中发生的现实空间矛盾为开展我国背景下的公共空间政治研究提供了源泉。本文基于列菲弗尔的基本空间理论,采用结构—能动的分析路径,运用宏观的政策和制度分析与对典型案例的观察、半结构式访谈、深度访谈相结合的综合方法,以摊贩现象为切入点对90 年代以来广州城市空间政治进行了研究。研究表明,一种排斥性公共空间政治内在地包含了由结构性的规训与能动性的反规训构成的对立性,这一特性在广州表现为:① 对摊贩的排斥性空间政治是作为解决发展的潜在危机而实施综合环境改善战略的组成部分而产生,并导致一种更为明显的“全景敞视主义”式规训机制的形成。② 对立的空间通过摊贩日常式的伺机而动和温顺的不遵守与插曲式的个体暴力和集体行动而形成,结果战略空间被重构为以维持个体生存、摆脱贫困和追求自由为目的的工具空间。这种对立性在根源上是一种社会产物,而产生的实际冲突状况则将取决于空间发展观念及规训策略与反规训力量两者之间的对抗或协调程度。
黄耿志, 薛德升. 1990 年以来广州市摊贩空间政治的规训机制[J]. 地理学报, 2011, 66(8): 1063-1075.
HUANG Gengzhi, XUE Desheng. Discipline and Anti-discipline: Spatial Politics of Urban Street Vending in Guangzhou since the 1990s[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2011, 66(8): 1063-1075.
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