中国不同产业空间的碳排放强度与碳足迹分析

doi:10.11821/xb201009002

地理学报 ›› 2010, Vol. 65 ›› Issue (9): 1048-1057.doi: 10.11821/xb201009002

中国不同产业空间的碳排放强度与碳足迹分析

赵荣钦^1,2, 黄贤金¹, 钟太洋¹

1. 南京大学地理与海洋科学学院,南京210093;
2. 华北水利水电学院资源与环境学院,郑州450011

收稿日期:2009-12-16 修回日期:2010-04-26 出版日期:2010-09-20 发布日期:2010-09-20
通讯作者: 黄贤金(1968-), 男, 江苏扬中人, 教授、博导, 主要从事土地利用、资源环境经济与政策研究。 E-mail: hxj369@nju.edu.cn
作者简介:赵荣钦(1978-), 男, 河南孟津人, 博士研究生, 讲师, 研究方向为碳循环与低碳经济。 E-mail: zhaorq234@163.com
基金资助:
国土资源部公益性行业科研专项经费项目(200811033); 江苏省环保科技基金(2009037)

Research on Carbon Emission Intensity and Carbon Footprint of Different Industrial Spaces in China

ZHAO Rongqin^1,2, HUANG Xianjin¹, ZHONG Taiyang¹

1. School of Geographic and Oceanographic Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China;
2. College of Resources and Environment, North China Institute of Water Conservancy and Hydroelectric Power, Zhengzhou 450011, China

Received:2009-12-16 Revised:2010-04-26 Online:2010-09-20 Published:2010-09-20
Supported by:
Foundation:Non-profit Industry Financial Program of Ministry of Land and Resources of China, No.200811033; Environment Protection Scientific Foundation of Jiangsu Province, China, No.2009037

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

采用2007 年中国各省区不同产业各种能源消费等数据，通过构建能源消费碳排放和碳足迹模型，对各省区化石能源和农村生物质能源的碳排放量进行了估算；建立了不同产业空间与能源消费碳排放的对应关系，将产业活动空间分为农业空间、生活与工商业空间、交通产业空间、渔业与水利业空间、其他产业空间等五大类；对各省区不同产业空间碳排放强度和碳足迹进行了对比分析。主要结论如下：(1) 中国2007 年能源消费碳排放总量为1.65 GtC，其中化石能源碳排放占89%；(2) 2007 年中国产业空间碳排放强度为1.98 t/hm²，其中，生活及工商业空间、交通产业空间的碳排放强度较高，分别为55.16 t/hm²和49.65 t/hm²；(3) 2007 年中国产业空间碳足迹为522.34×10⁶ hm²，由此造成的生态赤字为28.69×10⁶ hm²，这说明我国的生产性土地面积不足以补偿产业空间的碳排放，补偿率约为94.5%。各地区碳足迹差异明显，不少省份甚至存在生态盈余。总体而言，从产业活动空间的角度来看，中国目前的碳赤字不大；(4) 全国产业空间单位面积碳足迹为0.63 hm²/hm²，其中生活与工商业空间的碳足迹最大，为17.5 hm²/hm²。不同产业空间单位面积碳足迹大都呈现从东到西逐渐下降的趋势。

关键词: 产业空间, 碳足迹, 碳排放, 能源消费, 中国

Abstract:

Using energy consumption and land use data of each region of China in 2007, this paper established carbon emission and carbon footprint model based on energy consumption, and estimated the carbon emission amount of fossil energy and rural biomass energy of different regions of China in 2007. The main conclusions are as follows: (1) The total amount of carbon emission from energy consumption of China in 2007 was about 1.65 GtC, in which, the proportion of carbon emission from fossil energy was 89%. (2) Carbon emission intensity of industrial space of China in 2007 was 1.98 t/hm₂, in which, carbon emission intensity of living & industrial-commercial space and of transportation industrial space was 55.16 t/hm₂ and 49.65 t/hm₂ respectively. (3) Carbon footprint caused by industrial activities of China in 2007 was 522.34×10⁶ hm₂, which brought about ecological deficit of 28.69×10⁶ hm₂. (4) The per unit area carbon footprint of industrial spaces in China was about 0.63 hm₂/hm₂ in 2007.

Key words: industrial space, carbon footprint, carbon emission, energy consumption, China

赵荣钦, 黄贤金, 钟太洋. 中国不同产业空间的碳排放强度与碳足迹分析[J]. 地理学报, 2010, 65(9): 1048-1057.

ZHAO Rongqin, HUANG Xianjin, ZHONG Taiyang. Research on Carbon Emission Intensity and Carbon Footprint of Different Industrial Spaces in China[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2010, 65(9): 1048-1057.

参考文献

[1] Soytasa U, Sari R, Ewing B T. Energy consumption, income, and carbon emissions in the United States. Ecological Economics, 2007, 62(3/4): 482-489.

[2] Qi Yuchun, Dong Yunshe. Emission of greenhouse gases from energy field and mitigation countermeasures in China. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2004, 24(5): 528-534.

[齐玉春, 董云社. 中国能源领域温室气体排放现状及减排对策研究. 地理科学, 2004, 24(5): 528- 534.]

[3] Zhang Lei. A changing pattern of regional CO₂ emissions in China. Geographical Research, 2006, 25(1): 1-9.

[张雷. 中国一次能源消费的碳排放区域格局变化. 地理研究, 2006, 25(1): 1-9.]

[4] Liu Hui, Cheng Shengkui, Zhang Lei. The international latest research of the impacts of human activities on carbon emissions. Progress in Geography, 2002, 21(5): 420-429.

[刘慧, 成升魁, 张雷. 人类经济活动影响碳排放的国际研究动态. 地理科学进展, 2002, 21(5): 420-429.]

[5] Zhu Yongbin, Wang Zheng, Pang Li et al. Simulation on China's economy and prediction on energy consumption and carbon emission under optimal growth path. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2009, 64(8): 935-944.

[朱永彬, 王铮, 庞丽等. 基于经济模拟的中国能源消费与碳排放高峰预测. 地理学报, 2009, 64(8): 935-944.]

[6] Schipper L. Carbon emissions from manufacturing energy use in 13 IEA countries. Energy Policy, 2001 ,29 （9） : 667-688.

[7] Chang Y F, Lin S J. Structural decomposition of industrial CO₂ emission in Taiwan. Energy Policy, 1998, 26(1): 5-12.

[8] Casler S D. Carbon dioxide emissions in the U.S. economy. Environmental and Resource Economics, 1998, 11(3/4): 349-363.

[9] Chen Hongmin. Analysis on embodied CO₂ emissions including industrial process emissions. China Population Resources and Environment, 2009, 19(3): 25-30.

[陈红敏. 包含工业生产过程碳排放的产业部门隐含碳研究. 中国人口·资源与环境, 2009, 19(3): 25-30.]

[10] Yu Huichao. Research on the carbon emission transfer by Sino-US merchandise trade. Journal of Natural Resources, 2009, 24(10): 1837-1846.

[余慧超. 中美商品贸易的碳排放转移研究. 自然资源学报, 2009, 24(10): 1837-1846.]

[11] Wei Benyong, Fang Xiuqi, Wang Yuan. Estimation of carbon emissions embodied in international trade for China: An input- output analysis. Journal of Beijing Normal University: Natural Science, 2009, 45(4): 413-419.

[魏本勇, 方修琦, 王媛. 基于投入产出分析的中国国际贸易碳排放研究. 北京师范大学学报: 自然科学版, 2009, 45(4): 413-419.]

[12] Zhang Deying. Progress in estimation method of carbon emission from industrial sector of China

[D]. Beijing: Beijing Forestry University, 2005: 18-30.

[张德英. 我国工业部门碳源排碳量估算方法研究. 北京: 北京林业大学硕士学位论文, 2005: 18-30.]

[13] Tan Dan. Analysis of the relationship between industrial upgrading and carbon emission in China. Sichuan Environment, 2008, 27(2): 74-78.

[谭丹. 我国工业行业的产业升级与碳排放关系分析. 四川环境, 2008, 27(2):74-78.]

[14] Wiedmann T, Minx J. A definition of carbon footprint, 2007. http://www.censa.org.uk/docs/ISA-UK_Report_ 07-01_carbon_footprint.pdf

[15] World Wildlife Fund. Living Planet Report 2008. www.panda.org

[16] Sovacool B K, Brown MA . Twelve metropolitan carbon footprints: A preliminary comparative global assessment. Energy Policy,2010,38(9):4856-4869.

[17] Kenny T, Gray N F. Comparative performance of six carbon footprint models for use in Ireland. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 2009, 29: 1-6.

[18] Huang Xianjin, Ge Yang, Ye Tanglin et al. Circular Economics. Nanjing: Southeast University Press, 2009: 147-159.

[黄贤金, 葛杨, 叶堂林等. 循环经济学. 南京: 东南大学出版社, 2009: 147-159.]

[19] Guo Yungong. The analysis on calculation and characteristics of greenhouse gas emission in mega-cities

[D]. Shanghai: East China Normal University, 2009: 19-20.

[郭运功. 特大城市温室气体排放量测算与排放特征分析. 上海: 华东师范大学硕士学位论文, 2009: 19-20.]

[20] Lai Li. Adjustment for regional ecological footprint based on input-output technique. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2006, 26 (4): 1285-1292.

[赖力. 基于投入产出技术的区域生态足迹调整分析. 生态学报, 2006, 26(4): 1285-1292.]

[21] Wang Gang. CO₂ emission reduction through energy integration. Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress, 2006, 25 (12): 1467-1470.

[汪刚. 基于能量集成的CO₂ 减排量的确定. 化工进展, 2006, 25(12): 1467-1470.]

[22] Xu Guoquan, Liu Zeyuan, Jiang Zhaohua. Decomposition model and empirical study of carbon emissions for China, 1995-2004. China Population Resources and Environment, 2006,16(6): 158-161.

[徐国泉, 刘则渊, 姜照华. 中国碳排放的因素分解模型及实证分析: 1995-2004. 中国人口·资源与环境, 2006, 16(6): 158-161.]

[23] Tan Dan. Correlation analysis and comparison of the economic development and carbon emissions in the eastern, central and western part of China. China Population Resources and Environment, 2008, 18(3): 54-57. 中、西部地区经济发展与碳排放的关联分析及比较. 中国人口·资源与环境, 2008, 18(3): 54-57.]

[24] Gao Shuting. Forecast method and countermeasures for greenhouse gases emission in China. Environmental Sciences, 1994, 7(6): 56-59.

[高树婷. 我国温室气体排放量估测初探. 环境科学研 56-59.]

[25] Wang Xuena. Study on estimation method of carbon emission to energy carbon sources in China

[D]. Forestry University, 2006: 28.

[王雪娜.我国能源类碳源估算方法研究. 北京: 北京林业大学硕士学位论

[26] He Jienan, Kang Wenxing. Estimation of carbon emissions from fossil fuel and industrial production 2005 in Hunan Province. Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology, 2008, 28(5): 康文星. 湖南省化石燃料和工业过程碳排放的估算. 中南林业科技大学学报, 2008, 28(5): 52-58.]

[27] ORNL. Estimate of CO₂ emission from fossil fuel burning and cement manufacturing. ORNL/CDIAC-25. Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA, 1990.

[28] Li Pu. Research of optimized the structure of construction land in low-carbon scenario

[D]. Nanjing: Nanjing University, 2009: 27.

[李璞. 低碳情景下建设用地结构优化研究. 南京: 南京大学硕士学位论文, 2009: 27.]

[29] BP. What on earth is a carbon footprint. http://www.bp.com/liveassets/bp_internet/globalbp/STAGING/global_assets/ downloads/A/ABP_ADV_what_on_earth_is_a_carbon_footprint.pdf

[30] Energetics. The reality of carbon neutrality. www.energetics.com.au/file?node_id=21228

[31] Global Footprint Network. Ecological footprint glossary. http://www.footprintnetwork.org/gfn_sub.php?content=glossary

[32] Xie Hongyu. The ecological footprint analysis of fossil energy and electricity. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2008, 28(4): 1729-1735.

[谢鸿宇. 基于碳循环的化石能源及电力生态足迹. 生态学报, 2008, 28(4): 1729-1735.]

[33] Li Kerang. Land Use Change, Net Emission of Greenhouse Gases and the Carbon Cycle in Terrestrial Ecosystems. Beijing: China Meteorological Press, 2000: 260.

[李克让. 土地利用变化和温室气体净排放与陆地生态系统碳循环. 北京: 气象出版社, 2000: 260.]

[34] Zhao Rongqin, Qin Mingzhou. Temporospatial variation of partial carbon source/sink of farmland ecosystem in coastal China. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2007, 23(2): 1-6, 11.

[赵荣钦, 秦明周. 中国沿海地区农田生态系统部分碳源/汇时空差异. 生态与农村环境学报, 2007, 23(2): 1-6, 11.]

[35] Wei Yiming, Liu Lancui, Fan Ying et al. China Energy Report (2008): CO₂ Emissions Research. Beijing: Science Press, 2008: 31.

[魏一鸣, 刘兰翠, 范英等. 中国能源报告(2008): 碳排放研究. 北京: 科学出版社, 2008: 31.]

[36] Xiao Lian. Sino-U.S. Energy Cooperation: Improve Energy Security and Protect Environment. Beijing: World Affairs Press, 2008: 133.

[肖炼. 中美能源合作前景及对策:改善能源安全和保护环境. 北京: 世界知识出版社, 2008: 133.]

[37] Liu Hongguang, Liu Weidong. Decomposition of energy-induced CO₂ emissions in industry of China. Progress in Geography, 2009, 28(2): 285-292.

[刘红光, 刘卫东. 中国工业燃烧能源导致碳排放的因素分解. 地理科学进展, 2009, 28(2): 285-292.]

[38] Liu Qiang, Zhuang Xin. Energy and carbon embodied in main exporting goods of China. China Industrial Economics, 2008, (8): 46-55.

[刘强, 庄幸. 中国出口贸易中的载能量及碳排放量分析. 中国工业经济, 2008, (8): 46-55.]

[39] Wei Baoren. Energy Demand and Scenario Analysis of CO₂ Emission in China. Beijing: China Environmental Science Press, 2007: 75.

[韦保仁. 中国能源需求与二氧化碳排放的情景分析. 北京: 中国环境科学出版社, 2007: 75.]

[40] Chen Qingtai. China National Energy Development Strategy and Policy Analysis. Beijing: Economic Science Press, 2004: 592.

[陈清泰. 中国能源发展战略与政策研究. 北京: 经济科学出版社, 2004: 592.]

中国不同产业空间的碳排放强度与碳足迹分析

Research on Carbon Emission Intensity and Carbon Footprint of Different Industrial Spaces in China

PDF (PC)

赞

可视化

被引次数

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	古恒宇, 沈体雁. 中国高学历人才的空间演化特征及驱动因素[J]. 地理学报, 2021, 76(2): 326-340.
[2]	朱晟君, 金文纨. 地方出口产品结构及制度环境与企业出口相关多样化[J]. 地理学报, 2021, 76(2): 398-414.
[3]	李钢, 薛淑艳, 马雪瑶, 周俊俊, 徐婷婷, 王皎贝. 中国失踪人口的时空格局演变与形成机制[J]. 地理学报, 2021, 76(2): 310-325.
[4]	葛全胜, 朱会义. 两千年来中国自然与人文地理环境变迁及启示[J]. 地理学报, 2021, 76(1): 3-14.
[5]	张兴航, 张百平, 王晶, 余付勤, 赵超, 姚永慧. 中国南北过渡带东段样带植被序列与气候分界问题[J]. 地理学报, 2021, 76(1): 30-43.
[6]	崔耀平, 李楠, 付一鸣, 陈良雨. 中美俄加陆域碳汇对人为增温的消减贡献[J]. 地理学报, 2021, 76(1): 167-177.
[7]	潘竟虎, 张永年. 中国能源碳足迹时空格局演化及脱钩效应[J]. 地理学报, 2021, 76(1): 206-222.
[8]	李哲, 丁永建, 陈艾姣, 张智华, 张世强. 1960—2019年西北地区气候变化中的Hiatus现象及特征[J]. 地理学报, 2020, 75(9): 1845-1859.
[9]	郭泽呈, 魏伟, 石培基, 周亮, 王旭峰, 李振亚, 庞素菲, 颉斌斌. 中国西北干旱区土地沙漠化敏感性时空格局[J]. 地理学报, 2020, 75(9): 1948-1965.
[10]	敖荣军, 常亮. 基于结构方程模型的中国县域人口老龄化影响机制[J]. 地理学报, 2020, 75(8): 1572-1584.
[11]	宋周莺, 祝巧玲. 中国边境地区的城镇化格局及其驱动力[J]. 地理学报, 2020, 75(8): 1603-1616.
[12]	马春玥, 买买提·沙吾提, 姚杰, 古丽努尔·依沙克. 1950—2015年中国棉花生产时空动态变化[J]. 地理学报, 2020, 75(8): 1699-1710.
[13]	郑景云, 张学珍, 刘洋, 郝志新. 过去千年中国不同区域干湿的多尺度变化特征评估[J]. 地理学报, 2020, 75(7): 1432-1450.
[14]	陶泽兴, 葛全胜, 王焕炯. 1963—2018年中国垂柳和榆树开花始期积温需求的时空变化[J]. 地理学报, 2020, 75(7): 1451-1464.
[15]	瞿诗进, 胡守庚, 李全峰. 中国城市建设用地转型阶段及其空间格局[J]. 地理学报, 2020, 75(7): 1539-1553.