江苏宜兴骆驼墩遗址地层7500~5400BC 的 海侵事件记录

doi:10.11821/xb200811008

地理学报 ›› 2008, Vol. 63 ›› Issue (11): 1189-1197.doi: 10.11821/xb200811008

江苏宜兴骆驼墩遗址地层7500~5400BC 的海侵事件记录

李兰¹, 朱诚¹, 林留根², 赵泉鸿³, 史恭乐⁴, 朱寒冰⁵

1. 南京大学地理与海洋科学学院, 南京210093;
2. 南京博物院考古研究所, 南京210018;
3. 上海同济大学海洋地质国家重点实验室, 上海200092;
4. 南京地质古生物研究所, 南京210093;
5. 重庆市文物考古研究所, 重庆400013

收稿日期:2008-07-23 修回日期:2008-09-01 出版日期:2008-11-25 发布日期:2008-11-25
作者简介:李兰(1983-), 女, 硕士。现从事环境考古研究。E-mail: lilanmengyu@126.com
基金资助:
国家科技支撑计划项目课题(2006BAK21B02); 国家自然科学基金重大项目(90411015); 高校博士点基金 (20050284011); 南京大学现代分析中心测试基金(0209001309)

Transgression Records between 7500-5400BC on the Stratum of the Luotuodun Site in Yixing, Jiangsu Province

LI Lan¹, ZHU Cheng¹, LIN Liugen², ZHAO Quanhong³, SHI Gongyue⁴, ZHU Hanbing⁵

1. School of Geographic and Oceanographic Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China;
2. Archaeological Institute of Nanjing Museum, Nanjing 210018, China;
3. State Key Laboratory of Marine Geology, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China;
4. Nanjing Institute of Geology and Paleontology, Nanjing 210093, China;
5. Cultural Relics and Archaeological Institute of Chongqing City, Chongqing 400013, China

Received:2008-07-23 Revised:2008-09-01 Online:2008-11-25 Published:2008-11-25
Supported by:
National Science and Technology Project, No.2006BAK21B02; Major project of National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 90411015; Foundation of Doctoral Program, No.20050284011; Test Foundation of Modern Analyses Center of Nanjing University, No.0209001309

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

在考古发掘基础上，野外共采集样品217 个，对遗址地层剖面中63 个样品进行了有孔虫、植物碎屑及种子化石等的鉴定分析，对4 个地层相关样品进行了¹⁴C 测年及相关分析。在第10 层的泥炭层中发现底栖有孔虫2 种1 属，即压扁卷转虫(Ammonia compressiuscula) 和近亲卷转虫相似种(Ammonia cff.sobrina)，表明全新世以来骆驼墩遗址及其附近区域在马家浜文化出现之前的7500~5400BC 之间曾经历过海侵事件；共发现植物化石9 种450 颗，鉴定结果共统计出4 (科)属，即Polygonum sp. (蓼属未定种)、Scirpus sp. (藨草属未定种)、Najas sp. (茨藻属未定种)、Physalis sp. (酸浆属未定种)，多属湖泊、沼泽等水生环境。

关键词: 骆驼墩遗址, 有孔虫, 海侵事件, 植物种子化石

Abstract:

Based on archaeological excavations, 217 samples were collected, of which 63 were used for identification analysis of foraminifera, plant debris and seed fossils. The authors used four samples for ¹⁴C dating and correlation analysis. Through experiments, some conclusions can be drawn as follows. First, Bentic foraminifera was found in the 10th layer, such as Ammonia compressiuscula and Ammonia cff. sobrina, which shows that between 7500-5400 BC, before the appearance of the Majiabang culture, Luotuodun Site and its neighbouring regions had experienced transgression events. Second, we found 450 plant fossils at this site, such as Polygonum sp., Scirpus sp., Najas sp., Physalis sp., which lived in lakes, swamps and other aquatic environments.

Key words: Luotuodun Site, foraminifera, transgression event, plant fossils

李兰,朱诚,林留根,赵泉鸿,史恭乐,朱寒冰. 江苏宜兴骆驼墩遗址地层7500~5400BC 的海侵事件记录[J]. 地理学报, 2008, 63(11): 1189-1197.

LI Lan, ZHU Cheng, LIN Liugen, ZHAO Quanhong, SHI Gongyue, ZHU Hanbing. Transgression Records between 7500-5400BC on the Stratum of the Luotuodun Site in Yixing, Jiangsu Province[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2008, 63(11): 1189-1197.

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江苏宜兴骆驼墩遗址地层7500~5400BC 的海侵事件记录

Transgression Records between 7500-5400BC on the Stratum of the Luotuodun Site in Yixing, Jiangsu Province

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[1]	李元芳, 安凤桐. 天津平原第四纪微体化石群及其古地理意义[J]. 地理学报, 1985, 40(2): 155-168.
[2]	李从先, 李萍, 成鑫荣. 海洋因素对镇江以下长江河段沉积的影响[J]. 地理学报, 1983, 38(2): 128-140.

江苏宜兴骆驼墩遗址地层7500~5400BC 的 海侵事件记录

Transgression Records between 7500-5400BC on the Stratum of the Luotuodun Site in Yixing, Jiangsu Province

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江苏宜兴骆驼墩遗址地层7500~5400BC 的海侵事件记录