楚雄市城市气候特征分析——兼谈中国主要城市热岛强度对比分析

doi:10.11821/xb200305009

地理学报 ›› 2003, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (5): 712-720.doi: 10.11821/xb200305009

楚雄市城市气候特征分析——兼谈中国主要城市热岛强度对比分析

何萍¹, 李宏波², 束炯³, 鲁小琴³, 孙娟³

1. 云南省楚雄师院地理系，楚雄 675000；
2. 云南楚雄州气象局，楚雄 675000；
3. 华东师范大学地理系，城市环境遥感与数字技术开放实验室，上海 200062

收稿日期:2002-10-12 修回日期:2003-05-25 出版日期:2003-09-25 发布日期:2003-09-25
作者简介:何萍 (1965-)，女，副教授。重庆合川市人。1987年毕业于云南大学地球科学系气象专业，主要从事气象气候、自然地理综合研究，已发表论文10多篇。E-mail: heping123456cn@yahoo.com.cn

The Analysis of the Urban Climate in Chuxiong of Yunnan: Comparison of Urban Heat Island Effect in China

HE Ping¹, LI Hongbo², SHU Jiong³, LU Xiaoqin³, SUN Juan³

1. Department of Geography, Chuxiong Normal College, Chuxiong 675000, China;
2. Chuxiong Meteorological Bureau of Yunnan, Chuxiong 675000, China;
3. Department of Geography, Open Lab. of Urban Environment Remote Sensing and Digital Technology, Ministry of Education, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China

Received:2002-10-12 Revised:2003-05-25 Online:2003-09-25 Published:2003-09-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

利用云南省楚雄市气象观测站1959~2000年资料与其郊区南华气象观测站资料进行比较，并用小波分析等方法，通过与北京、上海等大城市热岛强度进行对比分析，找出了我国不同城市热岛强度分布特征，发现楚雄市热岛强度的年变化和日变化规律。结果表明，进入20世纪80年代以来，楚雄市热岛效应日趋明显，呈明显的季节性，其变化规律与北京、上海等大城市既有相似之处也有不同之处，不同区域背景对城市热岛效应有一定影响。随着楚雄城市的发展，城区的绝对湿度和相对湿度逐渐减少，“干岛效应”呈增强的趋势。

关键词: 楚雄, 城市气候, 墨西哥帽小波, 热岛, 干岛

Abstract:

Chuxiong is a medium-sized city on the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau. The data (1959-2000) of Chuxiong and Nanhua observatories of Yunnan are compared in this paper. By Mexh wavelet analysis and comparison of the heat island effect of Chuxiong with Shanghai etc., the intensity of heat island for different cities has been examined. At the same time, the law for the annual and daily intensities of heat island in Chuxiong city has been found. The results indicate that the urban heat island effect of Chuxiong has become more and more obvious since the 1980s, with evident seasonal variations. The different variation laws are summarized by comparing the heat island effect of Chuxiong with Shanghai etc. The heat island effect is influenced by different backgrounds. It is revealed that with urban expansion of Chuxiong, the relative humidity and absolute humidity in Chuxiong have gradually reduced, and the effect of dry island has gradually appeared. The trend of dry island is intensifying in Chuxiong.

Key words: Chuxiong, urban climate, Mexh wavelet, heat island

何萍,李宏波,束炯,鲁小琴,孙娟. 楚雄市城市气候特征分析——兼谈中国主要城市热岛强度对比分析[J]. 地理学报, 2003, 58(5): 712-720.

HE Ping, LI Hongbo, SHU Jiong, LU Xiaoqin, SUN Juan. The Analysis of the Urban Climate in Chuxiong of Yunnan: Comparison of Urban Heat Island Effect in China[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2003, 58(5): 712-720.

参考文献

[1] Zhou Shuzhen, Shu Jiong (eds.). The Urban Climate. Beijing: Meteorological Press, 1994.
[周淑贞, 束炯编著. 城市气候学. 北京: 气象出版社, 1994.]

[2] The Institute for Climatic Data of Bejjing Meteorological Bureau (ed.). The Urban Climate of Beijing. Beijing: Meteorological Press, 1992.
[北京市气象局气候资料室编著. 北京城市气候. 北京: 气象出版社, 1992.]

[3] Zhang Guangzhi, Xu Xiangde, Wang Jizhi et al. The features and variation of urban heat island in Beijing and vicinity. Applied Meteorology, 2002, 13(1): 43-49.
[张广智, 徐祥德, 王继志等. 北京及周边地区城市尺度热岛特征及其演变. 应用气象, 2002, 13(1): 43-49.]

[4] Yao Jianqun. An application of continuous wavelet transforms to precipitation analysis in Shanghai during one hundred years. Meteorology, 2001, 27(2): 20-24.
[姚建群. 连续小波变换在上海近100年降水分析中的应用. 气象, 2001, 27(2): 20-24.]

[5] Deng Ziwang. Multiple time scales analysis of Xi'an climate change for last 50 years. Plateau Meteorology, 1997, 16(1): 81-93.
[邓自旺. 西安市近50年来气候变化多时间尺度分析. 高原气象, 1997, 16(1): 81-93.]

[6] Xie Zhuang. Wavelet characteristics of climate change in Beijing since the 19th century. Acta Meteorologica Sinica, 2000, 58(3): 362-369.
[謝庄. 近百余年北京气候变化的小波特征. 气象学报, 2000, 58(3): 362-369.]

[7] Hu Changhua. Systematic analysis and design of MATLAB. Xi'an: Electronic Xi'an Science and Technology University Press, 2000.
[胡昌华. 基于MATLAB的系统分析与设计. 西安: 西安电子科技大学出版社, 2000.]

[8] Yao Dirong, Qian Kai. Wavelet transforms and their application to precipitation variations in the Xin'anjiang river during last one hundred years. Bulletin of Science and Technology, 2001, 17(3): 17-21.
[姚棣荣, 钱恺. 小波变换在新安江流域近百年降水变化分析中的应用. 科技通报, 2001, 17(3): 17-21.]

[9] Lin Zhenshan. Levels analysis of historical data to drought and flood in China. Acta Meteorologica Sinica, 1999, 57(1): 112-119.
[林振山. 中国旱涝史料的层次分析. 气象学报, 1999, 57(1): 112-119.]

[10] Zhang Yili, Li Xiubin, Fu Xiaofeng et al. Urban land use change in Lhasa. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2000, 55(4): 395-406.
[张镱锂, 李秀彬, 傅小锋等. 拉萨城市用地变化分析. 地理学报, 2000, 55(4): 395-406.]

[11] Xu Jialiang. Features of two warming periods and their causes in Shanghai for the last 127 years. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2000, 55(4): 501-506.
[徐家良. 近百余年来上海两次增暖期的特征对比及其成因. 地理学报, 2000, 55(4): 501-506.]

[12] Chen Erping, Wu Yongli, Zhang Huaide et al. Numerical simulation and causing analysis of city hot island at Taiyuan. Shanxi Meteorological Quarterly, 2001, 55(2): 26-28.
[陈二平, 武永利, 张怀得等. 太原市城市热岛的数值模拟及成因浅析. 山西气象, 2001, 55(2): 26-28.]

[13] Bao Chunsong, Zhao Kexin. Variation tendency of heat island in Hangzhou. Journal of Zhejiang For. Sci. & Tech., 2001, 21(2): 62-64.
[鲍淳松, 赵可新. 杭州城市热岛的变化趋势. 浙江林业科技, 2001, 21(2): 62-64.]

[14] Zhao Zongci. The changes of temperature and effects of urbanization in China since 39 years. Meteorology, 1991, 17(4): 14-17.
[赵宗慈. 近39年中国的气温变化与城市化影响. 气象, 1991, 17(4): 14-17.]

[15] Yang Debao, Wang Shigong, Wang Yuxi. Analyses of climatic variation and heat island effect in Lanzhou. Journal of Lanzhou University (Natural Sciences), 1994, 30(4): 161-167.
[杨德保, 王式功, 王玉玺. 兰州城市气候变化及热岛效应分析. 兰州大学学报 (自然科学版), 1994, 30(4): 161-167.]

[16] Zhang Jianxin. On the effect of urban climate in Xining city. J of Xuzhou Normal University (Natural Sciences), 1997, 15(4): 47-51.
[张建新. 西宁市区的城市气候效应. 徐州师范大学学报 (自然科学版), 1991, 15(4): 47-51.]

[17] Cheng Bingyan, Zhou Ziping. A research on causing and climatic feature of city hot island in Zhengzhou. Meteorology of Henan, 1997, (1): 20-22.
[程炳岩, 周子平. 郑州城市热岛特征及成因. 河南气象, 1997, (1): 20-22.]

[18] Ji Ruipeng. A research on satellite monitoring of heat island effect in six cities like Shenyang. Meteorology of Liaoning, 2000, (4): 22-23.
[纪瑞鹏. 沈阳等6城市热岛效应卫星监测研究. 辽宁气象, 2000, (4): 22-23.]

[19] Di Ruiqi, Xue Qigang. Preliminary analysis of the climatic feature in Huhhot city. Meteorology, 1997, 23(1): 32-35.
[邸瑞琦, 薛起刚. 呼和浩特城市气候特征. 气象, 1997, 23(1): 32-35.]

[20] Chen Shenbin. Effects of urbanization on the annual mean temperature of Beijing. Acta Geographica Sinica, 1997, 52(1): 27-34.
[陈沈斌. 城市化对北京平均气温的影响. 地理学报, 1997, 52(1): 27-34.]

[21] Shi Xiaohui, Gu Benwen. The character of urban climate in Kunming. Meteorology, 2001, 27(3): 38-41.
[施晓晖, 顾本文. 昆明城市气候特征. 气象, 2001, 27(3): 38-41.]

[22] Liu Wenjie, Li Hongmei. The urban heat island effect in Jinghong city. Tropical Geography, 1998, 18(2): 143-146.
[刘文杰, 李红梅. 景洪市城市热岛效应对城市高温的影响及其防御对策. 热带地理, 1998, 18(2): 143-146.]

[23] Yang Meixue, Chen Changhe. Numerical simulation of the urban heat island on complex terrain. Journal of Lanzhou University (Natural Sciences), 1998, 34(3): 117-124.
[杨梅学, 陈长和. 复杂地形上城市热岛的数字模拟. 兰州大学学报 (自然科学版), 1998, 34(3): 117-124.]

[24] Xue Deqiang. The eco-environment and urban heat island effect in Jinan. Meteorology of Shandong, 1995, 58(1): 1-5.
[薛德强. 济南市的生态环境与热岛效应. 山东气象, 1995, 58(1): 1-5.]

[25] Zhong Baolin. Urban heat island effect of Shenzhen city. Meteorology, 1996, 22(5): 23-24.
[钟保粦. 深圳的城市热岛. 气象, 1996, 22(5): 23-24.]

[26] Ding Jincai, Zhang Zhikai, Xi Hong et al. A study of the high temperature distribution and the heat island effect in the summer of the Shanghai area. Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences, 2002, 26(3): 412-420.
[丁金才, 张志凯, 奚红等. 上海地区盛夏高温分布和热岛效应的初步研究. 大气科学, 2002, 26(3): 412-420.]

楚雄市城市气候特征分析——兼谈中国主要城市热岛强度对比分析

The Analysis of the Urban Climate in Chuxiong of Yunnan: Comparison of Urban Heat Island Effect in China

PDF (PC)

赞

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	敖翔宇, 谈建国, 支星, 过霁冰, 陆一闻, 刘冬韡. 上海城市热岛与热浪协同作用及其影响因子[J]. 地理学报, 2019, 74(9): 1789-1802.
[2]	冯章献,王士君,金珊合,杨俊. 长春市城市形态及风环境对地表温度的影响[J]. 地理学报, 2019, 74(5): 902-911.
[3]	王夏青, 孙思远, 杨萍, 邹小燕, 易巧梅, 彭保发, 许建伟. 海绵城市建设下的生态效应分析——以常德市穿紫河流域为例[J]. 地理学报, 2019, 74(10): 2123-2135.
[4]	彭保发, 石忆邵, 王贺封, 王亚力. 城市热岛效应的影响机理及其作用规律——以上海市为例[J]. 地理学报, 2013, 68(11): 1461-1471.
[5]	高红燕,蔡新玲,贺皓,王骊华,寇小兰,张宏. 西安城市化对气温变化趋势的影响[J]. 地理学报, 2009, 64(9): 1093-1102.
[6]	邵全琴,孙朝阳,刘纪远,班艺舫,何剑锋,匡文慧. 中国城市扩展对气温观测的影响及其高估程度[J]. 地理学报, 2009, 64(11): 1292-1302.
[7]	谢志清, 杜银, 曾燕 , 施雅风, 武金岗. 长江三角洲城市带扩展对区域温度变化的影响[J]. 地理学报, 2007, 62(7): 717-727.
[8]	陈沈斌, 潘莉卿. 城市化对北京平均气温的影响[J]. 地理学报, 1997, 52(1): 27-36.
[9]	李子华, 唐斌, 任启福. 重庆市区冬季热岛和湿岛效应的研究 [J]. 地理学报, 1993, 48(4): 358-366.
[10]	周淑贞, 郑景春 . 上海城市太阳辐射与热岛强度 [J]. 地理学报, 1991, 46(2): 207-212.
[11]	边海, 铁学熙. 天津市夜间城市热岛的数值模拟[J]. 地理学报, 1988, 43(2): 150-158.
[12]	张景哲, 刘启明. 北京城市气温与下垫面结构关系的时相变化[J]. 地理学报, 1988, 43(2): 159-168.
[13]	沈建柱. 我国城市气候学研究进展[J]. 地理学报, 1986, 41(3): 281-285.
[14]	张景哲, 刘继韩, 周一星, 王永昌. 北京城市热岛的几种类型[J]. 地理学报, 1984, 39(4): 428-435.
[15]	张景哲. 对城市气候研究中几个问题的看法[J]. 地理学报, 1983, 38(1): 73-79.