中国水土保持区划方案初步研究

doi:10.11821/xb201303002

地理学报 ›› 2013, Vol. 68 ›› Issue (3): 307-317.doi: 10.11821/xb201303002

中国水土保持区划方案初步研究

赵岩¹, 王治国², 孙保平¹, 张超², 纪强^1,2, 冯磊¹, 赵乾坤^2,3

1. 北京林业大学水土保持与荒漠化防治教育部重点实验室, 北京 100083;
2. 水利部水利水电规划设计总院, 北京 100120;
3. 山东农业大学, 山东泰安 271018

收稿日期:2012-12-05 修回日期:2012-12-26 出版日期:2013-03-20 发布日期:2013-03-20
通讯作者: 王治国(1963-), 男, 山西人, 教授, 主要从事水土保持规划设计、矿山植被恢复等研究.E-mail: sunbp@163.com
作者简介:赵岩(1985-), 男, 山东临沂人, 博士生.主要从事水土保持规划、生态环境修复等研究.E-mail: zhaorock@163.com
基金资助:
国家林业公益性行业科研专项经费资助项目(201004018); 水利部科研项目

A primary study on scheme of soil and water conservation regionalization in China

ZHAO Yan¹, WANG Zhiguo², SUN Baoping¹, ZHANG Chao², JI Qiang^1,2, FENG Lei¹, ZHAO Qiankun^2,3

1. Key Laboratory of Soil and Water Conservation and Desertification Combating of Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China;
2. Water Resources and Hydropower Planning and Design General Institute, MBR, Beijing 100120, China;
3. Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an 271018, Shandong, China

Received:2012-12-05 Revised:2012-12-26 Online:2013-03-20 Published:2013-03-20
Supported by:
National Forestry Public Welfare Industry Research of China, No.201004018; The Ministry of Water Resources Research Project

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 水土保持区划是水土保持规划的基础,可为生态环境建设和区域管理与发展提供科学的依据.简要回顾了相关区划工作,明确了水土保持区划的概念,结合我国水土流失等生态环境特点,提出了水土保持区划原则、指标体系和命名规则;通过构建全国水土保持区划协作平台和数据上报系统,结合我国已有相关水土保持研究成果,采用自上而下与自下而上的演绎归纳途径和定性与定量相结合的方法,构建了我国水土保持区划初步方案,将全国划分为8个一级区,41 个二级区,117 个三级区.

关键词: 水土保持, 水土流失, 区划, 指标体系, 分类系统, 中国

Abstract: Regionalization of soil and water conservation is the basis for the planning of soil and water conservation in China. It can provide scientific basis for constructing healthy ecological environments and regional management and development. It makes a brief review of related regionalization of study and makes clear the concept of regionalization of soil and water conservation. In this paper, based on synthetical analysis of the characteristics of ecological environments of China, the principles, indices and nomenclature of the regionalization of soil and water conservation are proposed. Through the construction of the regionalization of soil and water conservation collaboration platform and data reporting system, combined with the existing soil and water conservation research, this paper uses the top-down and bottom-up and the combination of qualitative and quantitative methods to build soil and water conservation regionalization preliminary scheme, with 8 regions, 41 subregions and 117 sections divided across the country.

Key words: soil and water conservation, soil and water loss, regionalization, indices system, classification, China

赵岩, 王治国, 孙保平, 张超, 纪强, 冯磊, 赵乾坤. 中国水土保持区划方案初步研究[J]. 地理学报, 2013, 68(3): 307-317.

ZHAO Yan, WANG Zhiguo, SUN Baoping, ZHANG Chao, JI Qiang, FENG Lei, ZHAO Qiankun. A primary study on scheme of soil and water conservation regionalization in China[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2013, 68(3): 307-317.

参考文献

[1] Wang Xiaoke, Ouyang Zhiyun, Xiao Han et al. Distribution and division of sensitivity to water-caused soil loss inChina. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2001, 21(1): 14-19. [王效科, 欧阳志云, 肖寒等. 中国水土流失敏感性分布规律及其区划研究. 生态学报, 2001, 21(1): 14-19.]

[2] Circular of the State Council Concerning the National Soil and Water Conservation Plan approved. The letter

[1993] 167, 1993. [国务院关于全国水土保持规划纲要的批复. 国函

[1993] 167 号, 1993.]

[3] Fu Bojie, Liu Guohua, Chen Liding et al. Scheme of ecological regionalization in China. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2001,21(1): 1-6. [傅伯杰, 刘国华, 陈利顶等. 中国生态区划方案. 生态学报, 2001, 21(1): 1-6.]

[4] Wu Haibo, Zhao Xiaoshen, Wang Zhiguo et al. Regional division for soil and water conservation based on Bayesdiscriminant analysis model. Science of Soil and Water Conservation, 2012, 10(2): 88-91. [吴海波, 赵晓慎, 王治国等.基于Bayes判别分析模型的水土保持区划. 中国水土保持科学, 2012, 10(2): 88-91.]

[5] Xia Jihong, Hu Ling. Qualitative and quantitative function regionalization of ecological riparian zone. Journal ofHydraulic Engineering, 2007, (Suppl1): 542-546. [夏继红, 胡玲. 生态河岸带功能区划的定性与定量研究. 水利学报,2007, (增刊1): 542-546.]

[6] Tang Keli. Soil and Water Conservation of China. Beijing: Science Press, 2004. [唐克丽. 中国水土保持. 北京: 科学出版社, 2004.]

[7] Wu Yongxiang, Wang Gaoxu, Wu Yongnian et al. Method for river functional regionalization and a case study.Advances in Water Science, 2011, (6): 741-749. [吴永祥, 王高旭, 伍永年等. 河流功能区划方法及实例研究. 水科学进展, 2011, (6): 741-749.]

[8] Zhang Chao. Study on soil and water conservation regionalization and its system architecture: Case in Shanxi Province[D]. Beijing: Beijing Forestry University, 2008. [张超. 水土保持区划及其系统架构研究[D]. 北京: 北京林业大学,2008.]

[9] Xi Chengfan, Zhang Junmin. The soil regions of China. Acta Pedologica Sinica, 1982, 19(2): 97-110. [席承藩, 张俊民.中国土壤区划的依据与分区. 土壤学报, 1982, 19(2): 97-110.]

[10] Zheng Du, Ge Quansheng, Zhang Xueqin et al. Regionalization in China: Retrospect and prospect. GeographicalResearch, 2005, 24(3): 330-344. [郑度, 葛全胜, 张雪芹等. 中国区划工作的回顾与展望. 地理研究, 2005, 24(3):330-344.]

[11] Li Lintao, Xu Zongxue, Pang Bo et al. Flood risk zoning in China. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 2012, (1):22-30. [李林涛, 徐宗学, 庞博等. 中国洪灾风险区划研究. 水利学报, 2012, (1): 22-30.]

[12] Huang Bingwei. A preliminary draft of comprehensive physical regionalization in China. Acta Geographica Sinica,1958, 24(4): 348-364. [黄秉维. 中国综合自然区划的初步草案. 地理学报, 1958, 24(4): 348-364.]

[13] Xing Shuzhi, Jiang Deqi. Introduction to Soil and Water Conservation in China. Beijing: Agricultural PublishingHouse, 1982. [辛树帜, 蒋德麒. 中国水土保持概论. 北京: 农业出版社, 1982.]

[14] Guan Junwei. Principles of Soil and Water Conservation. Beijing: China Forestry Publishing House, 1996. [关君蔚. 水土保持原理. 北京: 中国林业出版社, 1996.]

[15] Wang Zhiguo, Wang Chunhong. Problems of regionalization and planning of soil and water conservation in China.Science of Soil and Water Conservation, 2007, (1): 105-109. [王治国, 王春红. 对我国水土保持区划与规划中若干问题的认识. 中国水土保持科学, 2007, (1): 105-109.]

[16] Fu Bojie, Chen Liding, Liu Guohua. The objectives, tasks and characteristics of China ecological regionalization. ActaEcologica Sinica, 1999, 19(5): 591-595. [傅伯杰, 陈利顶, 刘国华. 中国生态区划的目的、任务及特点. 生态学报,1999, 19(5): 591-595.]

[17] Zheng Du. Chinese Eco-geographic System Research. Beijing: The Commercial Press, 2008. [郑度. 中国生态地理区域系统研究. 北京: 商务印书馆, 2008.]

[18] Zheng Jingyun, Yin Yunhe, Li Bingyuan. A new scheme for climate regionalization in China. Acta Geographica Sinica,2010, 65(1): 3-12. [郑景云, 尹云鹤, 李炳元. 中国气候区划新方案. 地理学报, 2010, 65(1): 3-12.]

[19] Yang Qinye, Zheng Du, Wu Shaohong. The regional ecological system of China. Advance in Natural Sciences, 2002,12(3): 287-291. [杨勤业, 郑度, 吴绍洪. 中国的生态地域系统研究. 自然科学进展, 2002, 12(3): 287-291.]

[20] Ni Jian, Guo Ke, Liu Haijiang et al. Ecological regionalization of arid lands in northwestern China. ActaPhytoecologica Sinica, 2005, 29(2): 175-184. [倪健, 郭柯, 刘海江等. 中国西北干旱区生态区划. 植物生态学报,2005, 29(2): 175-184.]

[21] Chang Shunli, Zhang Zhongyue, Sun Zhiqun et al. GIS-based analysis and zoning of landslide hazard in KunesCounty. Journal of Natural Disasters, 2011, 20(5): 216-221. [常顺利, 张钟月, 孙志群等. 基于GIS 的新源县滑坡灾害分析与区划. 自然灾害学报, 2011, 20(5): 216-221.]

[22] Tang Chuan, Zhu Jing. A GIS based regional torrent risk zonation. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2005, 60(1): 87-94. [唐川, 朱静. 基于GIS的山洪灾害风险区划. 地理学报, 2005, 60(1): 87-94.]

[23] Gambolati G, Teatini P. GIS Simulations of the inundation risk in the coastal lowlands of the Northern Adriatic Sea.Mathematical and Computer Modelling, 2002, 35: 963-972.

[24] Sinnak Audan S, Ghani A. Flood risk mapping for Pari River incorporating sediment transport. EnvironmentalModelling & Software, 2003, 18: 119-130.

[25] Wu Faqi, Gao Jiarong. Soil and Water Conservation Planning. Beijing: China Forestry Publishing House, 2009. [吴发启, 高甲荣. 水土保持规划学. 北京: 中国林业出版社, 2009.]

中国水土保持区划方案初步研究

A primary study on scheme of soil and water conservation regionalization in China

PDF (PC)

赞

可视化

被引次数

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	古恒宇, 沈体雁. 中国高学历人才的空间演化特征及驱动因素[J]. 地理学报, 2021, 76(2): 326-340.
[2]	朱晟君, 金文纨. 地方出口产品结构及制度环境与企业出口相关多样化[J]. 地理学报, 2021, 76(2): 398-414.
[3]	李钢, 薛淑艳, 马雪瑶, 周俊俊, 徐婷婷, 王皎贝. 中国失踪人口的时空格局演变与形成机制[J]. 地理学报, 2021, 76(2): 310-325.
[4]	葛全胜, 朱会义. 两千年来中国自然与人文地理环境变迁及启示[J]. 地理学报, 2021, 76(1): 3-14.
[5]	张兴航, 张百平, 王晶, 余付勤, 赵超, 姚永慧. 中国南北过渡带东段样带植被序列与气候分界问题[J]. 地理学报, 2021, 76(1): 30-43.
[6]	李哲, 丁永建, 陈艾姣, 张智华, 张世强. 1960—2019年西北地区气候变化中的Hiatus现象及特征[J]. 地理学报, 2020, 75(9): 1845-1859.
[7]	郭泽呈, 魏伟, 石培基, 周亮, 王旭峰, 李振亚, 庞素菲, 颉斌斌. 中国西北干旱区土地沙漠化敏感性时空格局[J]. 地理学报, 2020, 75(9): 1948-1965.
[8]	王开泳, 冯润东. 行政区划调整对政区位势的影响与定量化测度[J]. 地理学报, 2020, 75(8): 1617-1632.
[9]	敖荣军, 常亮. 基于结构方程模型的中国县域人口老龄化影响机制[J]. 地理学报, 2020, 75(8): 1572-1584.
[10]	宋周莺, 祝巧玲. 中国边境地区的城镇化格局及其驱动力[J]. 地理学报, 2020, 75(8): 1603-1616.
[11]	马春玥, 买买提·沙吾提, 姚杰, 古丽努尔·依沙克. 1950—2015年中国棉花生产时空动态变化[J]. 地理学报, 2020, 75(8): 1699-1710.
[12]	郑景云, 张学珍, 刘洋, 郝志新. 过去千年中国不同区域干湿的多尺度变化特征评估[J]. 地理学报, 2020, 75(7): 1432-1450.
[13]	陶泽兴, 葛全胜, 王焕炯. 1963—2018年中国垂柳和榆树开花始期积温需求的时空变化[J]. 地理学报, 2020, 75(7): 1451-1464.
[14]	瞿诗进, 胡守庚, 李全峰. 中国城市建设用地转型阶段及其空间格局[J]. 地理学报, 2020, 75(7): 1539-1553.
[15]	魏素豪, 李晶, 李泽怡, 宗刚. 中国农业竞争力时空格局演化及其影响因素[J]. 地理学报, 2020, 75(6): 1287-1300.