地理学报 ›› 2013, Vol. 68 ›› Issue (1): 127-136.doi: 10.11821/xb201301014
赵玲玲1,2, 夏军3,1, 许崇育4, 王中根1, 苏磊5
收稿日期:
2012-08-23
修回日期:
2012-10-16
出版日期:
2013-01-20
发布日期:
2013-01-20
通讯作者:
夏军(1954-),男,研究员,博士生导师,中国地理学会会员(S110001624M)。E-mail:xiaj@igsnrr.ac.cn
作者简介:
赵玲玲,女,河南濮阳人,博士研究生,主要研究方向:流域水文循环模拟。E-mail:linglingzhao@foxmail.com
基金资助:
国家重点基础研究973 项目(2010CB428406); 中国科学院—澳大利亚联邦科工组织战略合作项目(CJHZ1223)
ZHAO Lingling1,2, XIA Jun3,1, XU Chong-yu4, WANG Zhonggen1, LeszekSOBKOWIAK5
Received:
2012-08-23
Revised:
2012-10-16
Online:
2013-01-20
Published:
2013-01-20
Supported by:
National Basic Research Program of China, No.2010CB428406; CAS-CSIRO Cooperative research Program, No.CJHZ1223
摘要: 为选取基于水文循环估算蒸散发方法提供依据, 首先对常用水文模型中蒸散发估算方法进行回顾, 根据其物理机理的强弱性, 将水文模型中蒸散估算方法分为整体折算法和分类汇总法。当前水文模型中整体折算法占较大比重, 它们之间的差异有两点:一是潜在蒸散发估算方法不同;二是土壤干燥度折算函数不同;研究表明:由于水文模型存在不确定性及Penman-Monteith 方法具有较高资料要求, 致使模拟中使用该方法与使用其它简化经验公式相似或更差的水文循环模拟效果。所以对于不同水文模型, 如何选取与之复杂程度相兼容的潜在蒸散发估算方程和土壤干燥度折算函数来降低模型的不确定性需进一步讨论。在此基础上, 预估基于水文循环估算蒸散发方法朝着复杂机理化和简单实用化两个方向发展。
赵玲玲, 夏军, 许崇育, 王中根, 苏磊. 水文循环模拟中蒸散发估算方法综述[J]. 地理学报, 2013, 68(1): 127-136.
ZHAO Lingling, XIA Jun, XU Chong-yu, WANG Zhonggen, LeszekSOBKOWIAK. A review of evapotranspiration estimation methods in hydrological Models[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2013, 68(1): 127-136.
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