地理学报 ›› 2012, Vol. 67 ›› Issue (10): 1383-1398.doi: 10.11821/xb201210009
付强1,2,3, 诸云强2, 孙九林1,2, 孔云峰1,3
收稿日期:
2012-01-20
修回日期:
2012-05-22
出版日期:
2012-10-20
发布日期:
2012-10-20
通讯作者:
诸云强(1977-),男,江西广丰人,博士,副研究员。中国地理学会会员(S110009034M),主要研究方向为地学数据共享,资源环境信息系统。E-mail:zhuyq@lreis.ac.cn
作者简介:
付强(1980-),男,河南新乡人,博士研究生,讲师。中国地理学会会员(S110009033M),研究方向为GIS、RS及其应用和空间数据分析。E-mail:fuq@lreis.ac.cn;ffuqiang@gmail.com
基金资助:
环保公益性行业科研专项重点项目(201009017); 资源与环境信息系统国家重点实验室自主部署创新研究计划项目(088RA900KA)
FU Qiang1,2,3, ZHU Yunqiang2, SUN Jiulin1,2, KONG Yunfeng1,3
Received:
2012-01-20
Revised:
2012-05-22
Online:
2012-10-20
Published:
2012-10-20
Supported by:
Key Program of Special Science Research in Environmental Protection Public Welfare Industry, No.201009017; Research Plan of LREIS, No. 088RA900KA
摘要: 以中国畜禽养殖的空间格局为研究目标, 利用2007 年分县的统计数据及农业调查数据, 构建标准猪、地均猪、人均猪等指标, 使用GeoDa、ArcGIS 等软件, 借助全局和局部空间自相关分析、空间分布图系、重心曲线等方法, 对中国县域畜禽养殖空间分布规律、空间格局进行分析。主要结论:① 空间聚类趋势分析表明, 标准猪和人均猪在全国和局部聚集特征都显著, 而地均猪在全国的聚集特征不明显, 局部有聚集特征;② 虽然标准猪、地均猪和人均猪等不同的刻画方式对应着不同的分布图系、重心曲线和不同的分区方案, 但是却存在着潜在的统一分区方案。只是, 每一分区中各级别重心的归属依据与相邻级别重心的间距进行调整。由此, 中国畜禽养殖可分为畜养极疏区、稀疏区、相对稀疏区、一般稀疏区、一般区、相对密集区、密集区、高密区等8 个区;③ 存在着一条畜禽养殖疏密分界线, 该线自内蒙古新巴尔虎左右旗交界处到海南省东方市西海岸。
付强, 诸云强, 孙九林, 孔云峰. 中国畜禽养殖的空间格局与重心曲线特征分析[J]. 地理学报, 2012, 67(10): 1383-1398.
FU Qiang, ZHU Yunqiang, SUN Jiulin, KONG Yunfeng. Spatial Patterns and Gravity Centers Curve of Livestock and Poultry Breeding in China[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2012, 67(10): 1383-1398.
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