地理学报 ›› 2012, Vol. 67 ›› Issue (8): 1098-1108.doi: 10.11821/xb201208008
于伟1,2, 王恩儒3, 宋金平1
收稿日期:
2011-12-26
修回日期:
2012-04-27
出版日期:
2012-08-20
发布日期:
2012-08-20
通讯作者:
宋金平(1970-), 男, 山东平邑人, 教授, 博士生导师, 中国地理学会会员(S110004814M), 主要研究方向为经济地理。E-mail: jinpingsong@163.com
基金资助:
YU Wei1,2, WANG Enru3, SONG Jinping1
Received:
2011-12-26
Revised:
2012-04-27
Online:
2012-08-20
Published:
2012-08-20
Supported by:
摘要: 在采用虚拟变量对密度函数进行调整的基础上, 借助扩展方法引入时间变量构建计量经济模型测度北京零售业空间发展的分异与趋势, 并利用GIS技术研究了新型零售业的空间布局特征。结果表明:① 1984-2010 年, 近郊区零售业保持着强劲的增长势头, 增速是远郊区的近两倍, 而远郊区快于中心区, 说明中心区零售业地位的相对下降, 类似于20 世纪中期美国大都市区的发展特征。② 2000 年以来, 远郊区零售业增速下降, 近郊区小幅提升, 而中心区发展速度明显回升, 说明部分学者提出的20 世纪90 年代末期旧城区零售业“空洞化”、“边缘化”的发展趋势并未延续。③ 紧随人口的郊区化, 90 年代中期兴起的连锁超市以三环路为基础外向发展, 三、四环路和五、六环路之间数量较多, 而传统百货商店则主要布局在三环路以内。④ 以超市为代表的新型零售业空间布局呈现大分散、小集聚的特征, 没有表现出明显的等级性, 集聚区域既包括近郊人口密集区, 也包括远郊新城和城郊大型居住区。零售业的空间发展趋势与超市的空间特征共同显示, 北京应进一步提升远郊零售业的连锁化水平, 提高服务水平和质量, 促进居住与消费的空间平衡。
于伟, 王恩儒, 宋金平. 1984 年以来北京零售业空间发展趋势与特征[J]. 地理学报, 2012, 67(8): 1098-1108.
YU Wei, WANG Enru, SONG Jinping. Changing Retail Spatial Patterns in Metropolitan Beijing since 1984[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2012, 67(8): 1098-1108.
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