地理学报 ›› 2012, Vol. 67 ›› Issue (8): 1011-1020.doi: 10.11821/xb201208001
• 城市与文化地理 • 下一篇
刘彦随1, 杨忍1,2
收稿日期:
2011-05-28
修回日期:
2012-06-18
出版日期:
2012-08-20
发布日期:
2012-08-20
基金资助:
LIU Yansui1, YANG Ren1,2
Received:
2011-05-28
Revised:
2012-06-18
Online:
2012-08-20
Published:
2012-08-20
Supported by:
摘要: 本文综合运用样带、地统计、地理探测器等多种研究方法, 分析了1990 年以来中国县域城镇化的时空特征及形成机理。研究表明:①中国县域城镇化水平时空动态的差异特征显著, 北方边境县域高城镇化和东部沿海县域高城镇化形成的“人字形”空间形态逐渐凸显;以武汉都市圈为中心的两湖地区、成渝地区、关中—天水经济区的县域城镇化水平提升较快, 西南地区、青藏高原地区保持较低的城镇化水平;②2000 年以来中国县域城镇化水平及其变化速度的区域差异逐渐缩小, 陇海兰新线、长江沿线、北方边境、106 国道、东部沿海样带县域城镇化差异明显;县域经济发展阶段、固定资产投资、离中心城市距离、二三产业水平、农民人均纯收入、人口密度是影响县域城镇化空间分异的主要因素, 同时粮食生产主导定位、非农业人口统计口径、城镇设置标准等因素也影响县域城镇化水平及发展过程。未来城镇化发展应遵循地域差异, 凸显主导功能, 推进优化与重点发展区的集约型城镇化、耕地与粮食主产区的分流型城镇化、生态与水源保护区的迁移型城镇化, 以及园区与城镇近郊区的融入型城镇化, 实现城乡土地资源集约利用, 促进城镇化进程中人—地—业耦合与协调发展。
刘彦随, 杨忍. 中国县域城镇化的空间特征与形成机理[J]. 地理学报, 2012, 67(8): 1011-1020.
LIU Yansui, YANG Ren. The Spatial Characteristics and Formation Mechanism of the County Urbanization in China[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2012, 67(8): 1011-1020.
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