地理学报 ›› 2012, Vol. 67 ›› Issue (6): 771-782.doi: 10.11821/xb201206005
李裕瑞1,2, 刘彦随1,2, 龙花楼1,2
收稿日期:
2011-11-28
修回日期:
2012-03-16
出版日期:
2012-06-20
发布日期:
2012-06-20
通讯作者:
刘彦随(1965-), 男, 陕西绥德人, 研究员,博士生导师, 中国地理学会会员(S110005331M), 主要从事土地利用和农村发展研究。E-mail: liuys@igsnrr.ac.cn
基金资助:
LI Yurui1,2, LIU Yansui1,2, LONG Hualou1,2
Received:
2011-11-28
Revised:
2012-03-16
Online:
2012-06-20
Published:
2012-06-20
Supported by:
摘要: 村域是中国农村社会经济活动的基本单元,开展村域发展综合研究具有重要的理论和实践价值。本文基于对黄淮海平原3 个典型县区内5 个代表性村域在过去30 年的发展历程及影响因素的系统考察,探讨传统农区农业型村域转型发展的过程特征与内在机理。研究发现:① 在经济基础、人力资本和社会资本等内源性影响因素以及制度安排、市场需求和专业技术等外源性影响因素的综合作用下,案例村域大致经历了缓慢发展、逐渐起步、转型发展3 个阶段。② 案例村域转型发展过程的共性特征包括:重视民众参与;以能人为关键主体,着力实现内发动力与外发动力的统筹协调;日益重视抢占产业价值链的高附加值环节;创新是村域发展的力量源泉;战略、规划及行动力是村域发展的重要支撑;村域发展是一个自组织、网络化的动态过程。③ 其内在机理可归纳为:村民是村域发展的主体,能人是村域发展的核心因素,能人基于对村域自身资源禀赋、发展意愿、市场供需、政策导向、外域经验的洞察,着力激发内部动力、整合外部动力,共同构建协作组织、开展学习创新、制定发展战略、发展社会分工、参与市场竞争,切实推进村域自然—生态结构、技术—经济结构、制度—社会结构的优化,进而促进村域转型发展。在工业化、城镇化快速推进的新时期,为加速传统农区的村域转型发展和城乡一体化,应注重村域生产体系和城镇生产体系的要素融通、信息互享、产业融合、功能互补。
李裕瑞, 刘彦随, 龙花楼. 黄淮海典型地区村域转型发展的特征与机理[J]. 地理学报, 2012, 67(6): 771-782.
LI Yurui, LIU Yansui, LONG Hualou. Characteristics and Mechanism of Village Transformation Development in Typical Regions of Huang-Huai-Hai Plain[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2012, 67(6): 771-782.
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