地理学报 ›› 2012, Vol. 67 ›› Issue (5): 589-598.doi: 10.11821/xb201205002
黄森旺1,2, 李晓松1, 吴炳方1, 裴亮2
收稿日期:
2011-09-20
修回日期:
2011-11-11
出版日期:
2012-05-20
发布日期:
2012-05-20
通讯作者:
李晓松(1981-), 男, 副研究员, E-mail: lixs@irsa.ac.cn
基金资助:
HUANG Senwang1,2, LI Xiaosong1, WU Bingfang1, PEI Liang2
Received:
2011-09-20
Revised:
2011-11-11
Online:
2012-05-20
Published:
2012-05-20
Supported by:
摘要: 以长时间序列的遥感数据NOAA/AVHRR NDVI 为基础, 利用Sen 趋势度与Mann-Kendall 分析法相结合的方式分析了三北防护林工程区1982 年到2006 年土地退化趋势,结合气候因子降雨,运用残差法模型评价了人类活动在工程区内土地退化中所起的作用。结果表明:区域内土地退化程度整体趋于减轻,即植被上升的区域大于下降的区域,13.00%的地区退化程度显著减轻,6.20%的地区退化程度显著加重。其中绝大多数省份的土地退化程度趋于减轻,尤以内蒙古、青海和新疆最为明显,只有甘肃省土地退化程度明显趋于加重。而人类活动对植被变化起显著正作用的占11.93%,显著负作用的为6.19%。这说明在干旱、半干旱区,由于降雨随时间的变化不显著,对植被变化的影响相对较为微弱,植被显著变化主要受人类活动的影响。
黄森旺, 李晓松, 吴炳方, 裴亮. 近25 年三北防护林工程区土地退化及驱动力分析[J]. 地理学报, 2012, 67(5): 589-598.
HUANG Senwang, LI Xiaosong, WU Bingfang, PEI Liang. The Distribution and Drivers of Land Degradation in the Three-North Shelter Forest Region of China during 1982-2006[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2012, 67(5): 589-598.
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