地理学报 ›› 2012, Vol. 67 ›› Issue (3): 368-376.doi: 10.11821/xb201203008
彭俊1,2, 陈沈良2, 李谷祺2, 刘锋2, 陈广泉2
收稿日期:
2011-09-18
修回日期:
2011-10-30
出版日期:
2012-03-20
发布日期:
2012-03-20
基金资助:
PENG Jun1,2, CHEN Shenliang2, LI Guqi2, LIU Feng2, CHEN Guangquan2
Received:
2011-09-18
Revised:
2011-10-30
Online:
2012-03-20
Published:
2012-03-20
Supported by:
摘要: 根据实测的岸线和水深数据,利用Surfer 和Mapinfo 等软件进行数据处理,结合不同阶段利津站输沙量,分析了黄河三角洲岸线及现行河口区水下地形演变。结果表明:1953-2000年,68%左右的入海泥沙淤积在口门和滨海区。由于入海流路变迁,不同岸段的岸线变化具有各自的特征。刁口河流路以西岸线基本稳定;刁口河流路以东—孤东油田以北岸线经历先淤后冲,属于强侵蚀岸段,但在防潮大堤的保护下得到人为控制下的稳定;清水沟流路形成的岸线整体向海淤进,但清8 出汊后,清水沟老河口沙嘴南侧出现侵蚀。1976-1996 年,现行河口(清水沟流路) 水下地形总体上表现为淤积,顶坡段变缓,前坡段变陡。1996-2005 年,清水沟老河口水下地形顶坡段和前坡段发生侵蚀,底坡段呈现淤积;出汊新河口水下地形继续淤积,但程度和范围都比1976-1996 年的小。孤东油田近岸侵蚀加剧。
彭俊, 陈沈良, 李谷祺, 刘锋, 陈广泉. 黄河三角洲岸线及现行河口区水下地形演变[J]. 地理学报, 2012, 67(3): 368-376.
PENG Jun, CHEN Shenliang, LI Guqi, LIU Feng, CHEN Guangquan. Evolution of Coastline and Subaqueous Geomorphology off the Survived River Mouth in the Yellow River Delta[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2012, 67(3): 368-376.
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