地理学报 ›› 2011, Vol. 66 ›› Issue (9): 1155-1165.doi: 10.11821/xb201109001
• 气候变化 • 下一篇
张明军, 王圣杰, 李忠勤, 王飞腾
收稿日期:
2011-03-22
修回日期:
2011-06-07
出版日期:
2011-09-20
发布日期:
2011-09-20
作者简介:
张明军(1975-), 男, 教授, 博导, 中国地理学会会员(S110007775M), 主要从事气候变化与冰川研究。E-mail: mjzhang2004@163.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目(41161012); 教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划项目(NCET-10-0019); 陇原青年创新人才扶持计划项目; 国家重点基础研究发展规划(973) 项目(2010CB951003); 中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向项目(KZCX2-EW-311); 西北师范大学知识与科技创新工程创新团队项目(NWNU-KJCXGC-03-66)
ZHANG Mingjun, WANG Shengjie, LI Zhongqin, WANG Feiteng
Received:
2011-03-22
Revised:
2011-06-07
Online:
2011-09-20
Published:
2011-09-20
Supported by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 41161012; Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University by the Education Ministry of China, No.NCET-10-0019; Foundation for Young Innovative Scientists in Gansu Province; National Basic Research Program of China, No.2010CB951003; Knowledge Innovation Project of CAS, No.KZCX2-EW-311; Knowledge and Technological Innovation Project of Northwest Normal University, No.NWNU-KJCXGC-03-66
摘要: 根据近年来中国典型区域冰川面积变化遥感监测数据,结合139 个地面站的气温、降水量与28 个探空站的0 ℃层高度气象资料,分析了近50 年气候变化背景下中国冰川面积状况。结果表明,研究区冰川面积从20 世纪60-70 年代的23982 km2减小到21 世纪初的21893 km2,根据冰川分布进行加权计算后冰川面积退缩了10.1%,对时间插补后得到1960 年以来的冰川面积年均变化率为0.3 % a-1。就冰川面积变化的空间分布特征而言,天山的伊犁河流域、准噶尔内流水系、阿尔泰山的鄂毕河流域、祁连山的河西内流水系等都是冰川退缩程度较高的区域。近50 年中国冰川区夏季地面气温与大气0 ℃层高度均呈上升趋势,而降水量的增幅却相对轻微,增长的降水量不足以抵消升温对冰川的影响,气候变暖是影响冰川面积变化的主要因素。
张明军, 王圣杰, 李忠勤, 王飞腾. 近50 年气候变化背景下中国冰川面积状况分析[J]. 地理学报, 2011, 66(9): 1155-1165.
ZHANG Mingjun, WANG Shengjie, LI Zhongqin, WANG Feiteng. Variation of Glacier Area in China against the Warming in the Past 50 Years[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2011, 66(9): 1155-1165.
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