加拿大南安大略农业地域的变迁

doi:10.11821/xb201108011

地理学报 ›› 2011, Vol. 66 ›› Issue (8): 1122-1230.doi: 10.11821/xb201108011

加拿大南安大略农业地域的变迁

王鹏飞, 申玉铭

首都师范大学资源环境与旅游学院, 北京 100048

收稿日期:2011-01-15 修回日期:2011-05-10 出版日期:2011-08-20 发布日期:2011-08-20
作者简介:王鹏飞(1964-), 男, 副教授,国际地理学会可持续农村发展委员会委员。主要研究方向为农业地理学。E-mail: pengfeitour@163.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目(40871069); 北京市教委科研基金项目(11530453705)

Changes in Agricultural Regions of Southern Ontario in Canada

WANG Pengfei, SHEN Yuming

Environment, Resource & Tourism School, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China

Received:2011-01-15 Revised:2011-05-10 Online:2011-08-20 Published:2011-08-20
Supported by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China, No.40871069; Science and Technology Planning Project of Beijing Municipal Education Commission, No.11530453705

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 基于对加拿大南安大略农业地域不同经营类型的案例农场的实地调查,分析了南安大略农业地域的变化与农业的特征,结论如下：① 南安大略许多农场在商业化、专门化发展的同时,依然保留有传统混合农业经营的特征。同时,随着城市化的发展,兼职机会的增加,弥补了农业收入的不足；② 品种改良与交通基础设施的改进、农业产业化的发展、政府对农业的补贴、农产品贸易的国际化等是影响安大略农业地域变化的主要因素。③ 自然条件的差异与开发过程的不同和城市化的影响、以及国际贸易下经济、政治环境因素,对农业地域分异起了重要的作用。同时在农业经营、种植结构、国家政策等方面就我国农业生产的现状与案例地区进行了对比,并提出了合理建议。

关键词: 农场经营, 农作物与畜产品, 农业地域, 南安大略, 加拿大

Abstract: In this paper we analyzed changes in agricultural regions of southern Ontario in Canada from 1999 to 2009 based on fieldwork of beef cattle, dairies, hogs, grain corns, tobaccos and fruits for farms along with statistical data to fully understand the structure of this regional change. The results of the survey lead to the following conclusions. First of all, as the farms of southern Ontario are highly mechanized and commercialized, agriculture of southern Ontario is commonly organized in a traditionally mixed farming system. Along with urban development, part time farmers occupied an increasing proportion among all farmers. Earnings from works outside farms become very important for many farmers nowadays. Reasons for this change in agriculture of southern Ontario is concluded as a result of improving the breed of domestic animals and strains of grains, developing the infrastructure of rural regions and industrialized agriculture, subsidizing agriculture by states, globalizing international trade of agricultural products. In addition, the difference of agricultural products in different regions of southern Ontario is due to the difference in natural conditions and process in development, influence of urbanization, also the factors in political and economic environment under international trade. These factors are considered as the major effects for agricultural region divisions.

Key words: farm economy, crops and livestock, agricultural region, southern Ontario, Canada

王鹏飞, 申玉铭. 加拿大南安大略农业地域的变迁[J]. 地理学报, 2011, 66(8): 1122-1230.

WANG Pengfei, SHEN Yuming. Changes in Agricultural Regions of Southern Ontario in Canada[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2011, 66(8): 1122-1230.

参考文献

[1] Reeds L G. Agricultural geography: Progress and concepts. Canadian Geographer, 1964, (8): 51-63.

[2] Gregor H F. Geography of Agriculture: Themes in Research. New Jersey: Prentice Hall, 1990: 5.

[3] Grigg D. An introduction to Agricultural Geography. London: Routledge, 1998: 3.

[4] Grigg D. The Agricultural System of the World: An Evolutionary Approach. London: Cambridge University Press, 2004:5-6.

[5] Rediscovering Geography Committee, National Research Council. Rediscovering Geography. New Relevance for Scienceand Society.Washington: National Academies Press, 1997: 47-49.

[6] Ray D B, Heather A C. Structure and change in Canada's rural demography. Rural and Small Town Canada AnalysisBulletin, 2008, (7): 1-29.

[7] Enydi G, Volgyes I. The Effects of Modern Agriculture on Rural Environment. New York: Pergamon Press, 1998: 213-228.

[8] Throughton M J. Canadian Agriculture. Budapest: Akademiai Kiado, 1982: 18-20.

[9] Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs. Agriculture Statistics for Ontario. Ottawa: Published by authority of theMinister responsible for Statistics Canada, 2006.

[10] Reeds L G. Agricultural regions of southern Ontario 1880 and 1951. Economic Geography, 1950, (53): 219-227.

[11] Keddie P D. The renewed viability of grain corn production in southern Ontario, 1961-71, and changes in harvesting andstorage methods. Canadian Geographer, 1983, 37: 223-229.

[12] Wang Pengfei. The political ecology of rural reform in metropolitan area in China: A case of Beijing City. GeographicalResearch, 2005, 24(3): 453-463. [王鹏飞. 大城市地区农村改革的政治生态学分析: 以北京市农村地区为例. 地理研究, 2005, 24(3): 453-463.]

[13] Statistics Canada. 2006 Canada Census. Ottawa: Published by authority of the Minister responsible for Statistics Canada,2006.

[14] University of Guelph. Planning for agriculture in Southern Ontario. ARDA Report, 1982.

[15] Fuller A M. Part-time farming: The enigmas and realities. Research in Rural Sociology and Development, 2004, (21):187-219.

[16] Roland B. Employment structure in rural and small town Canada: An overview. Rural and Small Town Canada AnalysisBulletin, 2001, 2(6): 1-15.

[17] Joseph A E, Keddie P D. The diffusion of grain production through southern Ontario, 1946-1971. Canadian Geographer,1981, 25: 333-349.

[18] Bill M G. Estimated area, yield, production and farm value of specified field crops, Ontario, 2001-2009//Statistics Canada.Field Crop Reporting Series, 2009. Ottawa: Published by authority of the Minister responsible for Statistics Canada, 2010:130-147.

[19] Sundstrom M. The Canadian dairy industry in transition: 1950-1980. Geographical Monographs, 1984, (14): 34-53.

[20] Troughton M J. Process and response in the industrialization of agriculture//Pacione M. Progress in AgriculturalGeography. Toronto: Croom Helm, 2006: 93-123.

加拿大南安大略农业地域的变迁

Changes in Agricultural Regions of Southern Ontario in Canada

PDF (PC)

赞

可视化

被引次数

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 3

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	鲁莎莎, 刘彦随, 秦凡. 环渤海地区农业地域功能演进及其影响因素[J]. 地理学报, 2019, 74(10): 2011-2026.
[2]	刘彦随,张紫雯,王介勇. 中国农业地域分异与现代农业区划方案[J]. 地理学报, 2018, 73(2): 203-219.
[3]	高菠阳, 刘卫东, GlenNorcliffe, 杜超. 国际贸易壁垒对全球生产网络的影响——以中加自行车贸易为例[J]. 地理学报, 2011, 66(4): 477-486.