地理学报 ›› 2011, Vol. 66 ›› Issue (8): 1111-1121.doi: 10.11821/xb201108010
吴得文1, 毛汉英2, 张小雷3, 黄金川2
收稿日期:
2010-07-09
修回日期:
2011-04-14
出版日期:
2011-08-20
发布日期:
2011-08-20
作者简介:
吴得文(1972-), 男, 安徽安庆人, 博士, 主要从事城市与区域规划及土地经济学研究。E-mail: fujiandewen@163.com
基金资助:
国家科技支撑重大项目课题(2006BAJ14B01); 中科院地理资源所三期创新领域前沿课题
WU Dewen1, MAO Hanying2, ZHANG Xiaolei3, HUANG Jinchuan2
Received:
2010-07-09
Revised:
2011-04-14
Online:
2011-08-20
Published:
2011-08-20
Supported by:
National Key Technologies R & D Program of China 11th Five-Year Plan, No.2006BAJ14B01; The 3rd Knowledge Innovation Project of IGSNRR, CAS
摘要: 城市土地利用效率状况直接影响城市的社会经济发展和人居环境建设。基于数据包络法对全国655 个城市土地投入产出效率和规模效率进行了分析,结果发现:① 目前中国城市土地投入产出效率普遍较低,呈现出东部地区高、中西部低的空间分布格局;存在规模等级递增效应,但小城市表现出明显的特殊性。② 影响中国城市土地投入产出效率较低的因素较多,其中,第二、三产业从业人员投入过多尤为突出,固定资产投资和建设用地也存在一定冗余,环境产出效益相对不足。③ 中国大部分城市土地规模效率处于递增状态;城市土地规模效率空间分布亦呈现出东部地区高、中西部低的格局,且存在规模等级递减效应。对不同空间尺度和不同规模等级城市土地利用效率评价及其影响因子分析,对各级政府制定城市发展政策具有重要的现实意义。
吴得文, 毛汉英, 张小雷, 黄金川. 中国城市土地利用效率评价[J]. 地理学报, 2011, 66(8): 1111-1121.
WU Dewen, MAO Hanying, ZHANG Xiaolei, HUANG Jinchuan. Assessment of Urban Land Use Efficiency in China[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2011, 66(8): 1111-1121.
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