地理学报

地理学报 ›› 2011, Vol. 66 ›› Issue (4): 525-534.doi: 10.11821/xb201104009

• 旅游地理 • 上一篇    下一篇

文化景观空间传统性评价及其整体保护格局——以江苏昆山千灯—张浦片区为例

王云才1, PatrickMILLER2, BrianKATEN2   

  1. 1. 同济大学建筑与城市规划学院，上海200092;
    2. 美国佛吉尼亚理工及州立大学建筑与设计学院，黑堡24060
  • 收稿日期:2010-08-16 修回日期:2010-12-20 出版日期:2011-04-20 发布日期:2011-04-20
  • 作者简介:王云才(1967-), 男, 陕西勉县人, 博士, 教授, 博士生导师, 景观学系副主任, 主要从事景观规划设计和生态规划设计教学与研究。E-mail: wyc1967@tongji.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目(50878162)

The Traditionality Evaluation of Culture Landscape Space and Its Holistic Conservation Pattern: A Case Study of Qiandeng-Zhangpu Region in Jiangsu Province

WANG Yuncai1, Patrick MILLER2, Brian KATEN2   

  1. 1. College of Architecture and Urban Planning, Tongji Univerisity, Shanghai 200092, China;
    2. College of Architecture & Design, Virginia Polytech Institute and State University, Blacksburg 24060, U.S.A.
  • Received:2010-08-16 Revised:2010-12-20 Online:2011-04-20 Published:2011-04-20
  • Supported by:

    National Natural Science Foundation of China, No.50878162

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摘要： 传统地域文化景观是中国几千年文化的精华，在快速城市化背景下，城市化、工业化、商业化和现代化的发展使文化景观发生了深刻变化，传统地域文化景观正逐步因现代化而走向消失并呈现出边缘化、破碎化和孤岛化特征。针对传统文化景观空间现代化的复杂过程和众多因子影响，建立以生产空间、居住和生活空间、生态空间为主体，涉及农业、工业、商业、旅游、动力与交通、建筑与院落、村镇聚落、自然生态空间、人工生态空间和与自然环境的关系等环节共22 个指标构成的文化景观空间传统性的评价体系，以江苏昆山千灯—张浦片区为典型，选取建筑空间、水系网络和农业景观3 个核心因素进行传统性评价。在传统性评价的基础上，以传统文化景观空间网络为核心，探讨由传统文化景观战略点、文化景观廊道、文化景观的源与汇、踏脚石系统等构成的传统文化景观空间整体性保护的空间格局。

关键词: 文化景观空间, 传统性, 评价体系, 整体保护, 千灯—张浦片区

Abstract: With the rapid development of urbanization, industrialization, commercialization and modernization, the cultural landscapes have witnessed great changes and are gradually disappearing and marginalized, fragamented and isolated. For the complex process and a number of factors of traditional cultural landscape space modernization, taking the production space, accommodation and living space and ecological space as the main body of traditional cultural landscape space, the reaearch sets up the traditionality evaluation system of cultural landscape space, consisting of indicators of agriculture, industry, business, tourist, power and transportation, building and courtyard, settlements, natural ecological space artificial eco-space and the relationship with the natural environment. Based on the traditionality evaluation sysytem, this research takes the Qiandeng-Zhangpu region in Jiangsu Province as a typical case study and selects the building space, water networks and agricultural landscape as three key factors for traditionality evaluation in this region, which are considered as the most important factors of local culture landscape. (1) As a conclusion of factor evaluation, the traditionality of building landscape, water networks and agriculture landscape is divided into three levels by traditionality index, which are absolute traditionality，moderate traditionality and completed moderned landscape. (2) As a conclusion of holistic evaluation, the traditional culture landscape space is divided into pieces and with high fragamentation level and obvious regionalized characteristic, which form a number of isolated patches of traditional culture landscape. At the same time the traditional culture landscape areas with high traditionality are located in the marginal area and all these traditional culture landscape patches are isolated and surrounded by modernizing landscapes.
Based on the above analyses and with the viewpoint of setting up traditional culture landscape networks as a holistic way to conserve the traditional culture landscape at the regional level, the research discusses the holistic conservation pattern which is composed of cultural landscape strategic points, corridor of cultural landscape, sources and sinks of cultural landscape and stepping stone system. The holistic conservation patterns are helpful to conserve the traditional culture landscape space systematically and coordinate the modern landscape networks and natural landscape networks.

Key words: Qiandeng-Zhangpu area, culture landscape space, traditionality, evaluation system, holistic conservation pattern