地理学报

地理学报 ›› 2009, Vol. 64 ›› Issue (2): 211-220.doi: 10.11821/xb200902008

• 区域发展 • 上一篇    下一篇

从极化区的功能探讨长江三角洲的扩展范围

段学军1, 虞孝感1, Josef Nipper2   

  1. 1. 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究, 南京210008;
    2. Universitaet zu Koeln, Germany
  • 收稿日期:2008-07-08 修回日期:2008-12-10 出版日期:2009-02-25 发布日期:2009-02-25
  • 作者简介:段学军(1970-), 男, 副研究员, 博士, 中国地理学会会员, 主要研究方向为城市与区域可持续发展及模拟, 发 表文章50 篇。E-mail: xjduan@niglas.ac.cn
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目(40571058; 40671077)

Study on the Expanded Scope of the Yangtze Delta Region Based on the Function of Economic Polarized Area

DUAN Xue-jun1, YU Xiao-gan Josef Nipper1   

  1. 1. Nanjing Institute of Geography & Limnology, CAS, Nanjing 210008, China;
    2. Universitaet Koeln, Germany
  • Received:2008-07-08 Revised:2008-12-10 Online:2009-02-25 Published:2009-02-25
  • Supported by:

    National Natural Science Foundation of China, No.40571058; No.40671077

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摘要：

极化区作为一种具有全球意义的区域发展模式和空间组合形式, 日益成为集聚经济要 素和支配国家乃至全球经济命脉的巨大载体, 承担着引领国家经济发展、参与世界竞争的功 能。长江三角洲地区经过了近30 年的高速发展, 已经初具极化区的特征。但是, 与其它世界 级极化区相比, 长江三角洲地区整体实力和带动能力仍然不足, 国际竞争力还很有限。通过 扩展极化区范围, 可以扩大长江三角洲核心地区的腹地, 缓解极化区资源环境瓶颈约束。关于长江三角洲地区的合理范围, 各界意见纷纭, 争论较多。基于“长三角” 作为世界极化区 的要求, 从极化区的科学概念、条件和以提高国际竞争力、完善极化区功能的目标出发, 通 过区域内城市之间的功能互补和经济联系分析, 结合区域一体化的现实性, 研究了扩大“长 三角” 的合理范围, 得出了应把温州、金华、盐城、淮安、马鞍山、芜湖、铜陵、巢湖、合 肥、滁州、宣城等城市作为扩展优先选择区, 把宿迁、徐州、连云港、丽水、衢州、池州、 安庆、蚌埠、黄山、宿州等城市作为扩展保留资格区, 从而把长江三角洲地区从16 个城市逐 步扩大到37 个城市的结论。

关键词: 扩展范围, 极化区, 功能, 长江三角洲地区

Abstract:

In the era of economic globalization, the concept of Economic Polarized Area comes into being as an effective vehicle to agglomerate the economic elements and sustain the economic lifeline of the region. Based on the region's specific development mode and construction form the concept is working in such a way that it will contribute to guide the economic development of the country and will play an important role in competing with other regions or countries in the world. Due to the high speed development of the last 30 years, the Yangtze Delta Region starts to show the features of Economic Polarized Area. But, compared with other world-class Economic Polarized Area, the economic strength and the ability of the Yangtze Delta Region to drive the country's economic development is still very low and the competitive power is still very limited. Expanding the scope of the Economic Polarized Area of the Yangtze Delta may extend the economic hinterland of the core area of the Yangtze Delta Region, and will lighten the pressures from the limited resource and the burden of environmental pollution. With regard to the reasonable scope of the Yangtze Delta Region, there are different opinions and controversial arguments in political and academic circles. Starting from the idea of increasing the competitive power and improving the economic strength of the Yangtze Delta Region, the paper firstly discusses the requirements to become a world-class Economic Polarized Area. In a second step an analysis of functional complementation and economic collaboration between the cities of an "extended" Yangtze Delta Region has been carried out by in particular considering the feasibility of integrating these "newly included" cities. The final result of the study is, that the Region should be expanded from the number of 16 cities to 37 cities, and the appended cities should be divided into two categories: Wenzhou, Jinhua, Yancheng, Huaian, Ma'anshan, Wuhu, Tongling, Chaohu, Hefei, Chuzhou, and Xuancheng should be taken as Preferred Extending Area, and Suqian, Xuzhou, Lianyungang, Lishui, Quzhou, Chizhou, Anqing, Bengbu, Huangshan, and Suzhou should be taken as Retained Qualification Area.

Key words: Economic Polarized Area, function, expanded scope, Yangtze Delta Region