制造业企业区位选择与南京城市空间重构

doi:10.11821/xb200902002

地理学报 ›› 2009, Vol. 64 ›› Issue (2): 142-152.doi: 10.11821/xb200902002

制造业企业区位选择与南京城市空间重构

吕卫国¹, 陈雯²

1. 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所, 南京210008;
2. 中国科学院研究生院, 北京100049

收稿日期:2008-08-11 修回日期:2008-12-13 出版日期:2009-02-25 发布日期:2009-02-25
作者简介:吕卫国(1976-), 男, 江苏溧阳人, 博士研究生, 主要从事城市与区域发展、产业区位等研究。E-mail: wglu@niglas.ac.cn
基金资助:
中国科学院知识创新工程项目(KZCX2-YW-321, KZCY2-YW-339); 国家自然科学基金项目(40771053)

Manufacturing Industry Enterprises Location Choice and the Urban Spatial Restructuring in Nanjing

LU Weiguo¹, CHEN Wen²

1. Nanjing Institute of Geography & Limnology, CAS, Nanjing 210008, China;
2. Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

Received:2008-08-11 Revised:2008-12-13 Online:2009-02-25 Published:2009-02-25
Supported by:
Knowledge Innovation Program of CAS , No.KZCX2-YW-321 , No.KZCY2-YW-339 ; National Natural Science Foundation of China, No.40771053

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

企业区位选择研究是从微观角度理解城市结构变动的重要视角, 本文构造了一个制造业区位选择作用于城市空间重构的理论框架, 并以南京为例进行了实证研究。在理论框架的基础上, 首先采用计量模型检验了制造业企业郊区化扩散和重新集聚一系列影响要素, 其次从要素空间分布及集聚经济的角度分析制造业的扩散和集聚的微观行为对城市空间重构的作用机制。研究发现, 由于土地有偿使用、城市外围交通改善、政府“退二进三” 的规划管理、城市开发区建设等因素的作用, 南京制造业明显的郊区化扩散和集聚, 对南京城市的郊区化和空间重构具有显著影响。研究还发现, 污染密集型制造业较其他制造业具有更加强烈的郊区化趋势, 这对提升城市功能和改善城市环境具有重要意义。

关键词: 企业区位选择, 泊松回归模型, 城市空间重构, 制造业, 南京

Abstract:

The intra-urban location behavior of mamufacturing industry is one of the key driving forces for urban restructuring. Most of the studies have focused on the factors affecting the enterprises location choice. Unlike the existing literature, this study highlights the spatial effect of enterprises location choice on the urban restructuring. Based on the establishment of an analytic framework, this paper discusses the relationship between manufacturing industry enterprises location choice and the urban spatial restructuring in Nanjing. Firstly, this paper analyses a kind of factors impacting on manufacturing industry spatial diffusion and re-agglomeration in Nanjing with the Poisson and negative binomial models. Then, from the perspective of elements spatial distribution and agglomeration economies, the mechanism that the mamufacturing industry enterprises location choice impacts on the urban restructuring is investigated. It is found that factors such as compensation for the use of land, improvement of traffic outside the city, government planning and management aiming at optimizing urban spatial structure, and development zones are the key ones for manufacturing industry spatial diffusing and re-agglomeration, which may make the Nanjing city suburbanization and polycentricity. This paper also finds the pollution intensive manufacturing industry enterprises exhibit more intensive suburbanization, which is significant to the improvement of environment and function of the city.

Key words: enterprises location choice, Poisson analysis, urban restructuring, manufacturing industry, Nanjing

吕卫国, 陈雯. 制造业企业区位选择与南京城市空间重构[J]. 地理学报, 2009, 64(2): 142-152.

LU Weiguo, CHEN Wen. Manufacturing Industry Enterprises Location Choice and the Urban Spatial Restructuring in Nanjing[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2009, 64(2): 142-152.

参考文献

[1] He Liu, Cui Gonghao. The characteristic and mechanism of urban expansion in Nanjing city. Urban Planning Forum,
2000, (6): 56-60.
[何流, 崔功豪. 南京城市空间扩展的特征与机制. 城市规划汇刊, 2000, (6): 56-60.]

[2] Zhen Guo, Qiu Shike. Research on the relationship between Chinese development zones and urban spatial restructure in the transition period. Areal Research and Development, 2005, 24(6): 39-42.
[郑国, 邱士可. 转型期开发区发展与城市空间重构: 以北京市为例. 地域研究与开发, 2005, 24(6): 39-42.]

[3] Figueiredo O, Guimaraes P, Woodward D. Modeling industrial location decisions in U.S. counties. ERSA conference
papers ersa02p060, European Regional Science Association, 2002.

[4] Kim S. Expansion of markets and the geographic distribution of economic activities: The trends in U.S. regional manufacturing structure, 1860-1987. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 1995, 110(4): 881-908.

[5] Ellison G, Glaeser E. Geographic concentration in U. S. manufacturing industries: A dartboard approach. Journal of Political Economy, 1997, 105: 889-927.

[6] He Canfei. Location of foreign mamufactures in China: Agglomeration economies and country of effects. Regional Science, 2003, 82(3): 351-372.

[7] He Canfei, Wei Houkai. Information cost, cluster economy and FDI location in China. China Industrial Economics, 2001, (9): 38-45.
[贺灿飞, 魏后凯. 信息成本、集聚经济与中国外商投资区位. 中国工业经济, 2001, (9): 38-45.]

[8] Amiti M. Trade liberalization and the location of manufacturing firms. World Economy, 1998, 21(7): 953-962.

[9] Krugman P. Scale economies, product differentiation, and the pattern of trade. American Economic Review, 1980, 70(5): 950-959.

[10] Krugman P. Increasing returns and economic geography. Journal of Political Economy, 1991, 99(3): 483-499.

[11] Krugman P. History versus Expectations. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 1991, 106(2): 651-667.

[12] Venables A. Equilibrium locations of vertically linked industries. International Economic Review, 1996, 37(2): 341-359.

[13] Bai Chong'en, Du Yingjuan, Tao Zhigang et al. Local protectionism and industrial concentration in China: Overall trend and important factors. Economic Research Journal, 2004, (4): 29-40.
[白重恩, 杜颖娟, 陶志刚等. 地方保护主义及产业地区集中度的决定因素和变动趋势. 经济研究, 2004, (4): 29-40.]

[14] Hansen E. Industrial location choice in Sao Paulo, Brazil: A nested logit model. Regional Science and Urban Economics, 1987, 17(1): 89-108.

[15] Lee K S. The Location of Jobs in a Developing Metropolis: Patterns of Growth in Bogota and Cali, Colombia. New York: Oxford University Press, 1989.

[16] Wu F. Intrametropolitan FDI firm location in Guangzhou, China: A Poisson and negative binomial analysis. Annals of Regional Science, 1999, 33(4): 535-555.

[17] Meng Xiaoceng, Shi Xiaoyu. The spatial distribution of FDI manufactures in Shenzhen City. City Planning Review,2003, 27(8): 19-25.
[孟晓晨, 石晓宇. 深圳“三资” 制造业企业空间分布特征与机理. 城市规划, 2003, 27(8): 19-25.]

[18] Zhang Hua, He Canfei. Locational accessibility and location of foreign enterprises in Beijing. Geographical Research, 2007, 26(5): 984-994.
[张华, 贺灿飞. 区位通达性与在京外资企业的区位选择. 地理研究, 2007, 26(5): 984-994.]

[19] He Canfei, Liang Jinshe, Zhang Hua. Locational study of foreign enterprises in Beijing based on an Ordered Probit Model. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2005, 60(1): 122-130.
[贺灿飞, 梁进社, 张华. 北京市外资制造企业的区位分析. 地理学报, 2005, 60(1): 122-130.]

[20] Chu Bo, Liang Jinshe. Studies on the location factors' impacts of manufacturing industry in Beijing with Ordered Probit Model. Geographical Research, 2007, 26(4): 723-734.
[楚波, 梁进社. 基于OPM 模型的北京制造业区位因子的影响分析. 地理研究, 2007, 26(4): 723-734.]

[21] Song Xiukun, Wang Zheng. The high-tech enterprise location in Shanghai City. Areal Research and Development,2001, 20(4): 18-21.
[宋秀坤, 王铮. 上海城市内部高新技术产业区位研究. 地域研究与开发, 2001, 20(4): 18-21.]

[22] Shukla V, Waddell P. Firm location and land use in discrete urban space: A study of the spatial structure of Dallas-Fort Worth. Regional Science and Urban Economics, 1991, 21(2): 225-253.

[23] Xia Youfu. The study on the actuality, aftereffect and countermeasures of foreign direct invested pollution intensive industries. Management World, 1999, (3): 109-123.
[夏友富. 外商投资中国污染密集产业现状、后果及其对策研究.管理世界, 1999, (3): 109-123.]

[24] Kang Yanhong. Suburbanization development under the background of government enterprising tendency in China.Human Geography, 2006, 21(5): 10-13.
[康艳红. 政府企业化背景下的中国城市郊区化发展研究. 人文地理, 2006,21(5): 10-13.]

[25] Ohlin B. Interregional and International Trade. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1957.

[26] Feng Jian. On the industrial decentralization of Hangzhou City. Urban Planning Forum, 2002, (2): 42-47.
[冯健. 杭州城市工业的空间扩散与郊区化研究. 城市规划汇刊, 2002, (2): 42-47.]

[27] Cameron A C, Pravin K T. Regression-based tests for overdispersion in the Poisson Model. Journal of Econometrics, 1990, 46: 347-364.

制造业企业区位选择与南京城市空间重构

Manufacturing Industry Enterprises Location Choice and the Urban Spatial Restructuring in Nanjing

PDF (PC)

赞

可视化

被引次数

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	宋伟轩, 孙洁, 陈艳如, 尹上岗, 陈培阳. 南京内城商业绅士化发育特征研究[J]. 地理学报, 2020, 75(2): 426-442.
[2]	朱艳硕, 王铮, 程文露. 中国装备制造业的空间枢纽—网络结构[J]. 地理学报, 2019, 74(8): 1525-1533.
[3]	宋伟轩,马雨竹,李晓丽,陈艳如. 南京城市住宅小区房价增长模式与效应[J]. 地理学报, 2018, 73(10): 1880-1895.
[4]	宋伟轩, 毛宁, 陈培阳, 袁亚琦, 汪毅. 基于住宅价格视角的居住分异耦合机制与时空特征——以南京为例[J]. 地理学报, 2017, 72(4): 589-602.
[5]	宋伟轩, 刘春卉, 汪毅, 袁亚琦. 基于“租差”理论的城市居住空间中产阶层化研究——以南京内城为例[J]. 地理学报, 2017, 72(12): 2115-2130.
[6]	张郴, 黄震方, 张捷, 葛军莲. 基于机器学习的南京市旅游地个性及其文化景观表征[J]. 地理学报, 2017, 72(10): 1886-1903.
[7]	王秋玉, 曾刚, 吕国庆. 中国装备制造业产学研合作创新网络初探[J]. 地理学报, 2016, 71(2): 251-.
[8]	高超, 金凤君. 沿海地区经济技术开发区空间格局演化及产业特征[J]. 地理学报, 2015, 70(2): 202-213.
[9]	乔伟峰, 刘彦随, 王亚华, 方斌, 赵酉辰. 21世纪初期南京城市用地类型与用地强度演变关系[J]. 地理学报, 2015, 70(11): 1800-1810.
[10]	陈枫楠, 沈镭, 刘立涛, 高天明. 基于EEA方法的中国水泥制造业能耗的空间差异[J]. 地理学报, 2015, 70(10): 1566-1580.
[11]	赵浚竹, 孙铁山, 李国平. 中国汽车制造业集聚与企业区位选择[J]. 地理学报, 2014, 69(6): 850-862.
[12]	李志, 周生路, 吴绍华, 代婉莹, 陈龙, 吕立刚. 南京地铁对城市公共交通网络通达性的影响及地价增值响应[J]. 地理学报, 2014, 69(2): 255-267.
[13]	靳诚, 徐菁, 黄震方, 曹芳东. 南京城市内部景点间游客流动特征分析[J]. 地理学报, 2014, 69(12): 1858-1870.
[14]	毛琦梁, 董锁成, 王菲, 李俊. 中国省区间制造业空间格局演变[J]. 地理学报, 2013, 68(4): 435-448.
[15]	赵荣钦, 黄贤金, 彭补拙. 南京城市系统碳循环与碳平衡分析[J]. 地理学报, 2012, 67(6): 758-770.