欧亚秋季雪盖与北半球冬季大气环流的联系

doi:10.11821/xb200707006

地理学报 ›› 2007, Vol. 62 ›› Issue (7): 728-741.doi: 10.11821/xb200707006

欧亚秋季雪盖与北半球冬季大气环流的联系

张天宇^1,2, 陈海山², 孙照渤²

1. 重庆市气候中心, 重庆401147;
2. 南京信息工程大学江苏省气象灾害重点实验室, 南京210044

收稿日期:2007-04-10 修回日期:2007-05-20 出版日期:2007-07-25 发布日期:2010-08-04
作者简介:张天宇(1982-), 男, 贵州赤水人, 硕士。主要从事短期气候预测与海气相互作用研究。 E-mail: zhangtianyu821227@hotmail.com
基金资助:
江苏省气象灾害重点实验室项目(KLME050205); 国家自然科学基金项目（40405018） ; 国家自然科学基金项目(40331010)

The Relationship between Autumn- time Eur asian Snow Cover and Winter - time NH Cir culation

ZHANG Tianyu^1,2, CHEN Haishan², SUN Zhaobo²

1. Chongqing Climate Center, Chongqing 401147, China;
2. Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China

Received:2007-04-10 Revised:2007-05-20 Online:2007-07-25 Published:2010-08-04
Supported by:
Project of Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster No.KLME050205; National Natural Science Foundation of China.No.40405018; No.40331010

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

利用NOAA 提供的1973-2004 年32 年欧亚雪盖面积资料和NCEP/NCAR 再分析资料, 采用相关和合成方法对比分析了欧亚秋、冬季雪盖与北半球冬季大气环流的关系,得到了一个观测事实: 欧亚秋季雪盖与后期冬季北半球中高纬大气环流存在显著的相关关系, 尤其是与北半球冬季大气环流的最主要模态北极涛动(AO) 或北大西洋涛动(NAO) 呈显著的负相关关系, 而且欧亚秋季雪盖面积与后期冬季北半球大气环流的关系比欧亚冬季雪盖与同期大气环流的关系更好。最后提出了一个联系欧亚秋季雪盖与冬季大气环流的可能原因: 欧亚秋季雪盖异常可能是导致后期冬季北半球大气环流变化的一个主要强迫因子。

关键词: 欧亚雪盖, 冬季大气环流, 北极涛动, 北大西洋涛动, 西伯利亚高压

Abstract:

The relationship between the autumn-time and winter-time Eurasian snow cover anomalies and the distributions of winter-time NH circulation has been investigated by using comparative analysis of the correlation and synthetic methods based on the data of the snow cover in Eurasia from NOAA and reanalyzed data from NCEP/NCAR for the period 1973 through 2004, and the results show an observational fact: there is a significant correlation between the Eurasian autumn snow cover and the high-latitude atmospheric circulation of late winter in Northern Hemisphere. Especially it shows an obvious negative correlation between the Eurasian autumn snow cover and the main model Arctic Oscillation (AO), or the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) of the winter-time NH circulation. The relationship between the autumn-time snow cover anomalies and the following winter-time circulation is closer than that between the winter-time snow cover anomalies and the winter-time circulation based on observational analysis. Finally, a link between the Eurasian autumn snow cover and the winter-time NH circulation is mentioned. The Eurasian autumn snow cover may be a major factor which forces the variability of the following winter-time NH circulation.

Key words: Eurasian snow cover, Northern Atmospheric Circulation, Arctic Oscillation

张天宇, 陈海山, 孙照渤. 欧亚秋季雪盖与北半球冬季大气环流的联系[J]. 地理学报, 2007, 62(7): 728-741.

ZHANG Tianyu, CHEN Haishan, SUN Zhaobo. The Relationship between Autumn- time Eur asian Snow Cover and Winter - time NH Cir culation[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2007, 62(7): 728-741.

参考文献

[1] Walker G T, Bliss E W. World Weather. V Mem. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 1932, 4(1): 53-84.

[2] Thompson D W J, Wallace J M. The Arctic oscillation signature in the wintertime geopotential height and temperature fields. Geophys. Res. Lett., 1998, 25: 1297-1300.

[3] Wallace J M. North Atlantic Oscillation/Annular Mode: Two paradigms-one phenomenon. Quart. J. Roy. Met. Soc., 2000, 126(564): 791-805.

[4] Thompson D W J, Wallace J M. Annular modes in the extratropical circulation (Part I): Month-to-month variability. J. Climate, 2000, 13(5): 1000-1016.

[5] Thompson D W J, Wallace J M. Annular modes in the extratropical circulation (II). Climate, 2000, 13(5): 1018-1036.

[6] Gong Daoyi, Wang Shaowu. Influence of atmospheric oscillations on northern hemispheric temperature. Geographical Research, 1999, 18(1): 31-38.
[龚道溢, 王绍武. 大气环流因子对北半球气温变化影响的研究. 地理研究, 1999, 18(1): 31-38.]

[7] Mysak L A, and Venegas S A. Decadal climate oscillations in the Arctic: A new feedback loop for atmosphere-ice-ocean interactions. Geophys. Res. Lett., 1998, 25: 3607-3610.

[8] Serreze M C, Carse F, Barry R G. Icelandic low cyclone activity: Climatological features, linkages with the NAO, and relationships with recent changes in the Northern Hemisphere circulation. J. Climate, 1997, 10: 453-464.

[9] Overland J E, Adams J M, Bond N A. Decadal variability of the Aleutian low and its relation to high-latitude circulation. J. Climate, 1999, 12: 1542-1548.

[10] Deser C, Blackmon M. Surface climate variations over the North Atlantic Ocean during winter: 1900-1989. J. Climate, 1993, 6: 1743-1753.

[11] Kushnir Y. Interdecadal variations in North Atlantic sea surface temperature and associated atmospheric conditions. J. Climate, 1994, 7: 141-157.

[12] Latif M, Arpe K, Roeckner E. Oceanic control of decadal North Atlantic sea level pressure variability in winter. Geophys. Res. Lett., 2000, 27: 727-730.

[13] Mehta V M, Suarez M J, Manganello J V. Oceanic influence on the North Atlantic oscillation and associated Northern Hemisphere climate variations: 1959-1993. Geophys. Res. Lett., 2000, 27: 121-124.

[14] Osborn T J, Briffa K R, Tett S F B. Evaluation of the North Atlantic oscillation as simulated by a coupled climate model. Climate Dyn., 1999, 15: 685-702.

[15] Kodera K, Yamazaki K. A possible influence of the recent polar stratospheric coolings on the troposphere in the Northern Hemisphere winter. Geophys. Res. Lett., 1994, 21: 809-812.

[16] Shindell D T, Miller R L, Schmidt G A. Simulation of recent northern winter climate trends by green-house-gas forcing. Nature, 1999, 399: 452-455.

[17] Hahn D G, Shukia J. An apparent relationship between Eurasian snow cover and Indian monsoon rainfall. J. Atmos. Sci., 1976, 33: 2461-2462.

[18] Yamazaki K. A study of the impact of soil moisture and surface albedo changes on global climate using the MRI GCM-I. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 1989, 67: 123-146.

[19] Yeh T C, Wetherald R T, Manabe S. Model study of the short-term climatic and hydrologic effects of sudden snow cover removal. Mon. Wea. Rev., 1983, 111(5): 1013-1024.

[20] Yasunari T, Kitoh A, Tokioka T. Local and remote responses to excessive snow cover mass over Eurasia appearing in the northern spring and summer climate: A study with the MRI.GCM. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 1991, 69: 473-487.

[21] Zwier F W. Simulation of the Asian summer monsoon with CCC GCM-1. J. Climate, 1993, 6: 470-483.

[22] Meeh G A. Influence of land surface in the Asia summer monsoon: External conditions versus internal feedbacks. J. Climate, 1994, 7: 1033-1049.

[23] Namias J. Snowfall over eastern United States: Factors leading to its monthly and seasonal variations. Weatherwise, 1960, 13: 238-247.

[24] Walsh J E, Tucek D R, Peterson M R. Seasonal snow cover and short - time climate fluctuation over the United States. Mon. Wea. Rev., 1982, 110: 1474-1485.

[25] Foster J. Snow cover and temperature relationship in America and Eurasia. J. Climate Appl. Meteor., 1983, 22 (3): 460-469.

[26] Namias J. Some empirical evidence for the influence of snow cover on temperature and precipitation, Mon. Wea. Rev., 1985, 113, 1542-1553.

[27] Walsh J E et al. Influences of snow cover and soil moisture on monthly air temperature. Mon. Wea. Rev., 1985, 113: 756-768.

[28] Morinaga Y, Yasunari T. Interactions between the snow cover and the atmospheric circulation in the northern hemisphere. IAHS. Publications, 1987, 166: 73-78.

[29] Barnett T P, Dumnil L, Schlese U. The effect of Eurasian snow cover on global climate. Science, 1988, 239: 504-507.

[30] Kodera K. Western Siberian spring snow cover and east Asian June 500mb height. Meteor. Geophys., 1989, 40: 51-54.

[31] Barnett T P, Dumnil L, Schlese U. The effect of Eurasian snow cover on regional and global climate variation. J. Atmos. Sci., 1989, 46: 661-685.

[32] Cohen J, Rind D. The effect of snow cover on the climate. J. Climate, 1991, 4: 689-706.

[33] Khandeker M L. Eurasian snow cover, Indian monsoon, and El Nino/Southern Oscillation: A synthesis. Atmos. Ocean., 1991, 29: 636-647.

[34] Blanford H F. On the connection of Himalayan snowfall with dry winds and seasons of drought in India. Proc. Soc. Lon., 1884, 37: 3-22.

[35] Vernekar A D, Zhou J. The effect of Eurasian snow cover on the Indian monsoon. J. Climate, 1995, 8: 248-266.

[36] Douville H, Royer J F, Mahfouf J F. Sensitivity of the Asian summer monsoon to an anomalous Eurasian snow cover within the Meteo-France GCM. Climate Dyn., 1996, 12: 449-466.

[37] Walland K J, Simmonds I. Modelled atmospheric response to changes in northern hemisphere snow cover. Climate Dyn., 1997, 13: 25-34.

[38] Dong B, Valdes P J. Modelling the Asian summer monsoon rainfall and Eurasian winter/spring snow mass. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 1998, 124: 2567-2598.

[39] Xu Guochang, Li Shan, Hong Bo. The influence of the abnormal snow cover over the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau on precipitation. Quarterly Journal of Applied Meteorololgy, 1994, 5(2): 62-67.
[徐国昌, 李珊, 洪波. 青藏高原雪盖异常对我国环流和降水的影响. 应用气象学报, 1994, 5(2): 62-67.]

[40] Zhao Zhen. Eurasia snow cover and the Asian monsoon. Meteorological Monthly, 1984, (7): 27-30.
[赵溱. 欧亚大陆雪盖与东亚夏季风. 气象, 1984, (7): 27-30.]

[41] Li Peiji. Dynamic characteristic of snow cover in western China. Acta Geographica Sinica, 1993, 48(6): 505-514.
[李培基. 中国西部积雪变化特征. 地理学报, 1993, 48(6): 505-514.]

[42] Robinson D A, Dewey K F, Heim R R J. Global snow cover monitoring: An update. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 1993, 74: 1689-1696.

[43] Wallace J M, Gutzler D S. Teleconnections in the geopotential height field during the Northern Hemisphere winter. Mon. Wea. Rev. 1981, 109: 784-812.

[44] Barnston A G, Livezey R E. Classification, seasonality and persistence of low-frequency atmospheric circulation patterns. Mon. Wea. Rev., 1987, 115: 1083-1126.

[45] Cohen J, Entekhabi D. Eurasian snow cover variability and Northern Hemisphere climate predictability. Geophys. Res. Let. 1999, 26(3): 345-348.

[46] Gloersen P, Campbell W J, Cavalieri D J. Arctic and Antarctic sea ice, 1978-1987. Tech. Rep. SP-511, 290 pp., National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Washington, D.C., 1992.

欧亚秋季雪盖与北半球冬季大气环流的联系

The Relationship between Autumn- time Eur asian Snow Cover and Winter - time NH Cir culation

PDF (PC)

赞

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 3

Metrics

本文评价

推荐阅读 10

[1]	龚道溢,王绍武. 近百年北极涛动对中国冬季气候的影响[J]. 地理学报, 2003, 58(4): 559-568.
[2]	龚道溢, 王绍武. 西伯利亚高压的长期变化及全球变暖可能影响的研究[J]. 地理学报, 1999, 66(2): 125-133.
[3]	彭公炳, 陆巍. 气压场和大气活动中心对地极移动的若干响应[J]. 地理学报, 1981, 48(1): 59-69.