当代地理学之人地相互作用研究的趋向——全球变化人类行为计划(IHDP)第六届开放会议透视

doi:10.11821/xb200602001

地理学报 ›› 2006, Vol. 61 ›› Issue (2): 115-126.doi: 10.11821/xb200602001

• 人地关系 • 下一篇

当代地理学之人地相互作用研究的趋向——全球变化人类行为计划(IHDP)第六届开放会议透视

史培军^1,2, 王静爱^3,4, 陈婧², 叶涛², 周洪建^3,4

1. 北京师范大学资源学院灾害与公共安全研究所;
2. 北京师范大学环境演变与自然灾害教育部重点实验室;
3. 北京师范大学地理学与遥感科学学院;
4. 北京师范大学区域地理重点实验室,北京 100875

收稿日期:2005-11-25 修回日期:2005-12-05 出版日期:2006-02-25 发布日期:2006-02-25
作者简介:史培军 (1959-), 男, 教授, 博士。中国地理学会副理事长。主要从事环境演变与自然灾害研究。E-mail: spj@bnu.edu.cn
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金杰出青年基金项目 (40425008)

The Future of Human-Environment Interaction Research in Geography:Lessons from the 6th Open Meeting of IHDP

SHI Peijun^1,2, WANG Jing'ai^3,4, CHEN Jing², YE Tao², ZHOU Hongjian^3,4

1. Institute of Disaster and Public Security, College of Resources Science and Technology;
2. Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and Natural Disaster, Ministry of Education;
3. College of Geography and Remote Sensing Science;
4. Key Laboratory of Regional Geography, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China

Received:2005-11-25 Revised:2005-12-05 Online:2006-02-25 Published:2006-02-25
Supported by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China, Outstanding Youth Fund, No.40425008

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

在扼要介绍了全球变化人类行为计划 (IHDP) 第六届开放会议主要内容的基础上,综合当前ESSP开展的主要研究项目、IHDP已实施的主要科学研究计划等,阐述了当代地理学之人地相互作用研究的主要领域和发展趋势。作者认为：人地系统除具有区域性和综合性特征外,还具有脆弱性、风险性、恢复性与适应性特征。当代地理学从地理要素与格局的综合研究转向现代地理过程的综合研究;从自然地理与人文地理的集成研究转向现代资源与环境的系统研究;从地理环境重建研究转向现代综合灾害风险管理研究;从地理格局与过程的动力学研究转向资源保障与区域安全系统仿真研究;从区域人地系统相互作用机制研究转向全球人地系统相互作用机制研究。

关键词: 人地系统, 脆弱性, 风险性, 恢复性, 适应性, 当代地理学, 动力学, 转型

Abstract:

Based on a general introduction to the content of the 6th open meeting of IHDP, and an overview of the major projects and science plans of ESSP and IHDP, this paper discussed the future science issues and development priorities for human-environment research in Geography. Besides regional heterogeneity and holistic view, which have already been highly emphasized in Geography, the human-environment system also has vulnerability, risk, resilience and adaptability, which are newly discovered inherent features. These four features can modify, change or transform each other in certain spatial and temporal context. Because of these features, Geography, which takes the mechanism and process of the human-environment system as its congenital task, must redesign its research strategy to contribute to the global human-environment research community. The necessary strategic transformations for geographic research include: from element and pattern oriented to process oriented integrated research; from integrated research which combines physical geography and human geography to systematic research on resources and environment issues; from environment reconstruction to integrated disaster risk management research; from dynamics of pattern and process to systematic simulation of resources guarantee and regional security; from regional human-environment interaction mechanism research to global human-environment interaction mechanism research. This is a big challenge for Geography, and also a precious opportunity we could not bear to lose. We should learn from the strategies in the science plans for global environmental change of IHDP and IGBP, strengthen the understanding of dynamic and non-dynamic behaviors of the human-environment system, then solve the complex globalization, urbanization, resources, environment, ecology, disaster, risk and sustainable development problems we are facing through systematic and integrated research, which is a big advantage of Geography, and gradually approach a resource conserving and environment friendly society. Only in this way, could geographers contribute to the construction of a well off and harmonious society in China, the decision making of global sustainable development, and the bi-health of human and Earth.

Key words: human-environment system, vulnerability, risk, resilience, adaptability, modern geography, dynamics, transformation

史培军, 王静爱, 陈婧, 叶涛, 周洪建. 当代地理学之人地相互作用研究的趋向——全球变化人类行为计划(IHDP)第六届开放会议透视[J]. 地理学报, 2006, 61(2): 115-126.

SHI Peijun, WANG Jing'ai, CHEN Jing, YE Tao, ZHOU Hongjian. The Future of Human-Environment Interaction Research in Geography:Lessons from the 6th Open Meeting of IHDP[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2006, 61(2): 115-126.

参考文献

[1] Hesse A, Goebel B, Mullin L et al. Conference Book for the Open Meeting of the Human Dimensions of Global Environmental Change Research Community. Bonn, Germany, October, 2005, IHDP, P4-45.

[2] Janssen M. Scholarly network on resilience, vulnerability and adaptation with the human dimensions of global environmental change. In: Hesse A et al. (eds.), Conference Book for the Open Meeting of the Human Dimensions of Global Environmental Change Research Community, Bonn, Germany, October 2005, IHDP, P75-76.

[3] Shi Peijun, Zhang Shuying, Pan Yaozhong et al. Ecological capital and regional sustainable development. Journal of Beijing Normal University (Social Science Edition), 2005, (2): 131-137.
[史培军, 张淑英, 潘耀忠等. 生态资产与区域可持续发展. 北京师范大学学报 (社会科学版), 2005, (2): 131-137.]

[4] Shi Peijun, Okada N, Linnerooth-Bayer J (eds.). Proceedings of the Fifth Annual IIASA-DPRI Forum on Integrated Disaster Risk Management. September 14-18, 2005, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China.

[5] Shi Peijun, Zou Ming, Li Baojun et al. Regional safety construction and risk management system: the actuality and trend of the study of disaster and risk based on the world congress on risk. Advance in Earth Sciences, 2005, 20(2): 173-179.
[史培军, 邹铭, 李保俊等. 从区域安全建设到风险管理体系的形成: 从第一届世界风险大会看灾害与风险研究的现状与发展趋向. 地球科学进展, 2005, 20(2): 173-179.]

[6] Shi Peijun, Guo Weiping, Li Baojun et al. Disaster reduction and sustainable development: the adjustment of disaster reduction strategies of China based on "the 2nd World Conference on Disaster Reduction 2005". Journal of Natural Disasters, 2005, 14(3): 1-7.
[史培军, 郭卫平, 李保俊等. 减灾与可持续发展模式: 从第二次世界减灾大会看中国减灾战略的调整. 自然灾害学报, 2005, 14(3): 1-7.]

[7] Organization Committee of Asian Conference on Disaster Reduction, Ministry of Civil Affairs of P. R. China, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of P. R. China. Handbook for the Asian Conference on Disaster Reduction. September, 2005, Beijing, China.
[亚洲减灾大会组织委员会, 中华人民共和国民政部, 中华人民共和国外交部, 亚洲减灾大会会议手册, 2005年9月, 北京, 中国.]

[8] Huang Chongfu. Theory and Practice of Natural Disaster Risk Assessment. Beijing: Science Press, 2005.
[黄崇福. 自然灾害风险评价理论与实践. 北京: 科学出版社, 2005.]

[9] Shi Peijun. Dynamics of regional disaster system and paradigm for integrated disaster risk reduction. Journal of Natural Disasters, 2005, 14(6).
[in press]
[史培军. 四论灾害研究的理论与实践. 自然灾害学报, 2005, 14(6).]

[10] Gallopin G. Linkages between adaptation, resilience, vulnerability and adaptation, in Hesse A et al edited "Conference Book for the Open Meeting of the Human Dimensions of Global Environmental Change Research Community", Bonn, Germany, October 2005, IHDP, 75-76.

[11] Young O. How will globalization after the resilience, vulnerability and adaptability of socio-ecological system? In Hesse A et al (eds), Conference Book for the Open Meeting of the Human Dimensions of Global Environmental Change Research Community. Bonn, Germany, October, 2005, IHDP, 75-76.

[12] Lerner-Lam A, Dilley M, Chen R. Global natural disaster risk hotspots: transition to a regional approach. In: Shi Peijun et al. (eds.), Proceedings of the Fifth Annual IIASA-DPRI Forum on Integrated Disaster Risk Management, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China.

[13] Shi Peijun, Li Xiaobing, Zhang Wensheng et al. The "Earth health-human being health model" of biological resources development and ecological construction. Resources Science, 2004, 26(3): 2-8.
[史培军, 李晓兵, 张文生等. 论生物资源开发与生态建设的"双健康模型". 资源科学, 2004, 26(3): 2-8.]

[14] Shi Peijun, Ye Tao, Chen Jing. Ecological capital assessment and land use adjustment: the path to sustainability. Global Change Newsletter, 2005, (62): 13, 16-17.

[15] Ye Duzheng, Fu Congbin, Ji Jinyun et al. Orderly human activity and subsistent environment. Advance in Earth Sciences, 2001, 16(4): 453-460.
[叶笃正, 符淙斌, 季劲钧等. 有序人类活动和生存环境. 地球科学进展, 2001, 16(4): 453-460.]

[16] Tang Haiping, Zhang Xinshi. Establishment of optimized eco-productive paradigm in the farming-postural zone of northern China. Acta Botanica Sinica, 2003, 45(10): 1166-1173.

[17] Bai Yongfei, Han Xingguo, Wu Jianguo et al. Ecosystem stability and compensatory effects in the Inner Mongolia. Nature, 2004, 431: 181-184.

[18] White G. Human adjustment to floods. Research Paper 29, Chicago. IL: University of Chicago, Department of Geography, 1942.

[19] Shi Peijun. Dynamics of regional disaster system and paradigm for integrated disaster risk reduction. In: Shi Peijun et al. (eds.), Proceedings of the Fifth Annual IIASA-DPRI Forum on Integrated Disaster Risk Management, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China.

当代地理学之人地相互作用研究的趋向——全球变化人类行为计划(IHDP)第六届开放会议透视

The Future of Human-Environment Interaction Research in Geography:Lessons from the 6th Open Meeting of IHDP

PDF (PC)

赞

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	王成, 何焱洲. 重庆市乡村生产空间系统脆弱性时空分异与差异化调控[J]. 地理学报, 2020, 75(8): 1680-1698.
[2]	瞿诗进, 胡守庚, 李全峰. 中国城市建设用地转型阶段及其空间格局[J]. 地理学报, 2020, 75(7): 1539-1553.
[3]	葛全胜, 方创琳, 江东. 美丽中国建设的地理学使命与人地系统耦合路径[J]. 地理学报, 2020, 75(6): 1109-1119.
[4]	王成金, 谢永顺, 陈沛然, 李绪茂. 铁路技术跨越式转移的制度—经济—文化适应性——基于亚吉铁路的实证分析[J]. 地理学报, 2020, 75(6): 1170-1184.
[5]	刘焱序, 傅伯杰, 王帅, 赵文武, 李琰. 空间恢复力理论支持下的人地系统动态研究进展[J]. 地理学报, 2020, 75(5): 891-903.
[6]	贺艳华, 邬建国, 周国华, 周兵兵. 论乡村可持续性与乡村可持续性科学[J]. 地理学报, 2020, 75(4): 736-752.
[7]	鲁大铭, 杨新军, 石育中, 王子侨. 黄土高原乡村体制转换与转型发展[J]. 地理学报, 2020, 75(2): 348-364.
[8]	宋小青, 申雅静, 王雄, 李心怡. 耕地利用转型中的生物灾害脆弱性研究[J]. 地理学报, 2020, 75(11): 2362-2379.
[9]	卢硕, 张文忠, 余建辉, 李佳洺. 资源型城市演化阶段识别及其发展特征[J]. 地理学报, 2020, 75(10): 2180-2191.
[10]	刘海猛, 方创琳, 李咏红. 城镇化与生态环境“耦合魔方”的基本概念及框架[J]. 地理学报, 2019, 74(8): 1489-1507.
[11]	佟彪, 党安荣, 许剑. 300 BC-1900 AD无定河流域城镇时空格局演变[J]. 地理学报, 2019, 74(8): 1508-1524.
[12]	梁鑫源, 李阳兵, 邵景安, 刘雁慧, 冉彩虹. 三峡库区山区传统农业生态系统转型[J]. 地理学报, 2019, 74(8): 1605-1621.
[13]	王群, 银马华, 杨兴柱, 姚兆钊. 大别山贫困区旅游地社会—生态系统脆弱性时空演变与影响机理[J]. 地理学报, 2019, 74(8): 1663-1679.
[14]	杨晴青,刘倩,尹莎,张戬,杨新军,高岩辉. 秦巴山区乡村交通环境脆弱性及影响因素——以陕西省洛南县为例[J]. 地理学报, 2019, 74(6): 1236-1251.
[15]	宋小青,李心怡. 区域耕地利用功能转型的理论解释与实证[J]. 地理学报, 2019, 74(5): 992-1010.