20世纪90年代中国城市效率的时空变化

doi:10.11821/xb200504010

地理学报 ›› 2005, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (4): 615-625.doi: 10.11821/xb200504010

20世纪90年代中国城市效率的时空变化

李郇¹, 徐现祥², 陈浩辉³

1. 中山大学城市与区域研究中心,广州 510275;
2. 中山大学岭南学院,广州 510275;
3. 中山大学地理与规划学院,广州 510275

收稿日期:2005-01-04 修回日期:2005-05-10 出版日期:2005-07-25 发布日期:2005-07-25
作者简介:李郇 (1964-), 男, 江西南昌人, 副教授, 经济学博士, 主要从事经济地理、城市地理、经济增长领域的研究。E-mail: lixun23@126.com
基金资助:
国家"985工程"GIS与遥感的地学应用科技创新平台项目 (105203200400006);桐山基金青年项目和广东省重点研究基地重大项目 (03JDXM79002)

Temporal and Spatial Changes of Urban Efficiency in the 1990s

LI Xun¹, XU Xianxiang², CHEN Haohui³

1. The Center for Urban and Regional Studies, Zhongshan University, Guangzhou 510275, China;
2. Lingnan College, Zhongshan University, Guangzhou 510275, China;
3. School of Geographical Sciences and Planning, Zhongshan University,Guangzhou 510275, China

Received:2005-01-04 Revised:2005-05-10 Online:2005-07-25 Published:2005-07-25
Supported by:
'985 Project' of GIS and Remote Sensing for Geosciences from the Ministry of Education of China, No.105203200400006; Kiriyama Foundation, Key Research Center of Guangdong Fundation, No.03JDXM79002

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

尝试采用DEA测评中国202个地级及其以上城市的效率,进而探索中国城市效率在1990~2000年间的时空变化,结果发现：目前中国城市效率较低,而且呈现与三大地带经济发展格局和城市行政等级相一致的空间格局。另外,进一步把城市效率分解为规模效率、利用效率和纯技术效率,发现中国城市的利用效率和纯技术效率普遍较高,但规模效率是影响中国城市效率空间格局和时空变化的主要因素;正是由于规模效率在1990~2000年的下降抵消了利用效率、纯技术效率上升所带来的影响,造成目前中国城市效率普遍较低。因此,从规模效率的角度看中国城市目前还具有很大的发展潜力。

关键词: 数据包络法, 城市效率, 城市规模效率, 20世纪90年代, 中国

Abstract:

Based on the data from 23 cities in 1983 and 1984, Charnes (1989) the first to employ DEA to evaluate the urban efficacy in China. Surprisingly, the corresponding Chinese literature has been in dark, even though scholars have highly recognized DEA and frequently used DEA in economic management and analysis. We, therefore, attempt to employ DEA to evaluate all the cities efficiency. Based on the data from 202 cities through 1990 to 2000, we find that the urban efficiency is relatively low, and diminishing from the east to the west, which coincides with the spatial pattern of economic development in China at present. Decomposing the urban efficiency into scale efficiency, congestion efficiency and pure technical efficiency, we further find it is the scale efficiency that determines the temporal and spatial patterns of urban efficiency. Specifically, both the congestion efficiency and the pure technical efficiency are high, and uniformly distributed across provinces. Scale efficiency, however, is low, and the principal factor among the three decompositions results in the low urban efficiency in China. The findings shed some highlights on how to implement the coordinated development of cities in China at present.

Key words: DEA, urban efficiency, urban scale efficiency, China

李郇, 徐现祥, 陈浩辉. 20世纪90年代中国城市效率的时空变化[J]. 地理学报, 2005, 60(4): 615-625.

LI Xun, XU Xianxiang, CHEN Haohui. Temporal and Spatial Changes of Urban Efficiency in the 1990s[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2005, 60(4): 615-625.

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20世纪90年代中国城市效率的时空变化

Temporal and Spatial Changes of Urban Efficiency in the 1990s

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