北京市区居住环境的区位优势度分析

doi:10.11821/xb200501013

地理学报 ›› 2005, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (1): 115-121.doi: 10.11821/xb200501013

北京市区居住环境的区位优势度分析

张文忠¹, 刘旺¹, 孟斌^1,2

1. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京 100101;
2. 北京联合大学应用文理学院,北京 100083

收稿日期:2004-05-20 修回日期:2004-09-29 出版日期:2005-01-25 发布日期:2005-01-25
作者简介:张文忠 (1966-),男,研究员,中国地理学会会员,主要从事城市与区域经济等领域的研究。 E-mail:zhangwz@igsnrr.ac.cn
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目 (40071030); 中国科学院创新工程重点项目 (KZCX2-SW-318-02)

On Location Advantage Value of Residential Environment (LAVRE) in the Urban and Suburban Areas of Beijing

ZHANG Wenzhong¹, LIU Wang¹, MENG Bin^1,2

1. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China;
2. College of Arts & Science, Beijing Union University, Beijing 100083, China

Received:2004-05-20 Revised:2004-09-29 Online:2005-01-25 Published:2005-01-25
Supported by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China, No.40071030; Knowledge Innovation Project of CAS, No.KZCX2-SW-318-02

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

首先选取服务设施、自然环境、交通状况、区位条件等因子作为北京市城市内部居住环境区位优势度的评价要素;然后构建评价模型,对北京市不同区域居住环境进行区位优势度评价,并分析其空间特征;进一步又研究了居住环境区位优势度与住宅价格的空间关系,以及与居民居住区位选择行为的关系;最后得出结论为,居住环境区位优势度空间变化趋势与商品房价格的空间分异以及居民居住区位选择的空间偏好具有相似性,即居住环境区位优势度高的地区商品房价格也相对较高,也是居民居住空间偏好地区。

关键词: 居住环境, 区位优势度, 居住区位, 空间分异, 北京

Abstract:

Firstly, this paper selects 7 factors such as service facility, natural environment, traffic situation and location condition to evaluate Location Advantage Value of Residential Environment (LAVRE) in the urban and suburban areas of Beijing. Secondly, it constructs a LAVRE model to evaluate LAVRE of different parts of in Beijing and analyze its spatial characteristics. Thirdly, based on data of average prices of lots of commercial housings, this paper sets up GIS-based spatial distribution of prices to analyze spatial relationship between LAVRE and housing prices, and the relationship between LAVRE and residential location selecting behaviors. Lastly, it draws conclusions as follows: (1) Integrated LAVRE has a trend of decreasing from the center of the city to its periphery, and shows the feature of circle configuration. This trend is similar to the spatial change of the commercial housing prices, which shows a fact that the spatial distribution of commercial housing prices is directly influenced by the residential environment. (2) As a whole, the difference of commercial housing prices between northern and southern Beijing is similar to that of LAVRE. (3) Spatial preferences of residential location selecting are affected by the location advantage of residential environment. That is, northern Beijing where LAVRE is relatively high is the concentrated area of residential location selecting, and the rate of residents who choose southern Beijing, where LAVRE is low relatively, is lower than other parts of Beijing.

Key words: residential environment, Location Advantage Value of Residential Environment (LAVRE), residential location, spatial difference, Beijing

张文忠, 刘旺, 孟斌. 北京市区居住环境的区位优势度分析[J]. 地理学报, 2005, 60(1): 115-121.

ZHANG Wenzhong, LIU Wang, MENG Bin. On Location Advantage Value of Residential Environment (LAVRE) in the Urban and Suburban Areas of Beijing[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2005, 60(1): 115-121.

参考文献

[1] Ravallion M. The welfare cost of housing standards: theory with application to Jakarta. Journal of Urban Economics, 1989, 26: 197-211.

[2] Barbier E et al. Environmental sustainability and cost-benefit analysis. Environment amd Planning(A), 1990, 22: 1259-1266.

[3] Weston Joe EIA. Decision-making theory and screening and scoping in UK practice. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 2000, 43(2): 185-203.

[4] Asami Y. Residential Environment: Methods and Theory for Evaluation. University of Tokyo Press, 2001.

[5] Gao X, Asami Y. The external effects of local attributes on living environment in detached residential blocks. Urban Studies, 2001, 38: 487-505.

[6] Ravetz J. Towards a sustainable city region. Town and Country Planning, 1996, 65(5): 152-154.

[7] Liu Wang, Zhang Wenzhong. The assessment of Beijing human settlements and the suggestion for the construction. Hua Zhong Architecture, 2004, 22(1): 2-3.
[刘旺, 张文忠. 北京城市内部人居环境评价及对居住建设的启示. 华中建筑, 2004, 22(1): 2-3.]

[8] Ning Yuemin, Zha Zhiqiang. A study on urban human settlements assessment and optimization measures. City Planning Review, 1996, (4): 15-20.
[宁越敏, 查志强. 大都市人居环境评价和优化研究. 城市规划, 1996, (4): 15-20.]

[9] Chen Fu, Chen Haiyan. Analysis on evaluation of urban residential quality and satisfaction. Human Geography, 2000, 15(4): 20-23.
[陈浮, 陈海燕. 城市人居环境与满意度评价研究. 人文地理, 2000, 15(4): 20-23.]

[10] Li Wangming, Ye Xinyue. The assessment of urban human settlements. Economic Geography, 1999, 19(2): 38-43.
[李王鸣, 叶信岳. 城市人居环境评价. 经济地理, 1999, 19(2): 38-43.]

[11] Fan Wei. Analysis on the residential location advantage of Nanjing urban district. New Architecture, 2001, (6): 59-61.
[范炜. 南京市主城居住空间区位优势度分析. 新建筑, 2001, (6): 59-61.]

[12] Wang Maojun, Zhang Xuexia, Zhang Wenzhong. An evaluation of spatial structure of urban residential environment in Dalian: based on area source model. Geographical Research, 2002, 21(6): 753-762.
[王茂军, 张学霞, 张文忠. 基于面源模型的城市居住环境评价空间分异研究. 地理研究, 2002, 21(6): 753-762.]

[13] Zhang Wenzhong, Liu Wang. Housings' spatial distribution and residents' preference on housing location in Beijing, Geographical Research, 2003, 22(6): 751-759.
[张文忠, 刘旺. 北京城市内部居住空间分布与居民居住空间偏好. 地理研究, 2003, 22(6): 751-759.]

[14] Alpana S. Housing supply in Delhi. Cities, 2003, 20(2): 135-141.

[15] Michael Pacione. The internal structure of cities in the Third World. Geography, 2001, 86(3): 189-209.

[16] Sampo R, Anneli K. Socio-economic residential differentiation in post-socialist Tallinn. Journal of Housing and the Built Environment, 2003, 18(1): 49-73.

[17] Seong Woo Lee et al. Local housing-market effects on tenure choice. Journal of Housing and the Built Environment, 2003, 18(2): 129-157.

[18] Wu W P. Migrant housing in urban China: choices and constraints. Urban Affairs Review, 2002, 38(1): 90-119.

北京市区居住环境的区位优势度分析

On Location Advantage Value of Residential Environment (LAVRE) in the Urban and Suburban Areas of Beijing

PDF (PC)

赞

可视化

被引次数

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	张学波, 宋金平, 于伟, 王振波. 基于感知的北京居民职住空间关系生成机理[J]. 地理学报, 2021, 76(2): 383-397.
[2]	孙宏日, 刘艳军, 周国磊. 东北地区交通优势度演变格局及影响机制[J]. 地理学报, 2021, 76(2): 444-458.
[3]	高晓路, 吴丹贤, 颜秉秋. 北京城市老年贫困人口识别与空间分布[J]. 地理学报, 2020, 75(8): 1557-1571.
[4]	古恒宇, 孟鑫, 沈体雁, 崔娜娜. 中国城市流动人口居留意愿影响因素的空间分异特征[J]. 地理学报, 2020, 75(2): 240-254.
[5]	宋伟轩, 陈艳如, 孙洁, 何淼. 长三角一体化区域城市房价空间分异的模式与效应[J]. 地理学报, 2020, 75(10): 2109-2125.
[6]	张杰, 史培军, 杨静, 龚道溢. 北京地区景观城市化进程对暴雨过程的影响——以“7·21”暴雨为例[J]. 地理学报, 2020, 75(1): 113-125.
[7]	黄木易, 岳文泽, 方斌, 冯少茹. 1970-2015年大别山区生态服务价值尺度响应特征及地理探测机制[J]. 地理学报, 2019, 74(9): 1904-1920.
[8]	乔治, 黄宁钰, 徐新良, 孙宗耀, 吴晨, 杨俊. 2003-2017年北京市地表热力景观时空分异特征及演变规律[J]. 地理学报, 2019, 74(3): 475-489.
[9]	张延吉,秦波,朱春武. 北京城市建成环境对犯罪行为和居住安全感的影响[J]. 地理学报, 2019, 74(2): 238-252.
[10]	王亮,刘慧. 基于PS-DR-DP理论模型的区域资源环境承载力综合评价[J]. 地理学报, 2019, 74(2): 340-352.
[11]	周麟,田莉,张臻,李薇. 基于空间句法视角的民国以来北京老城街道网络演变[J]. 地理学报, 2018, 73(8): 1433-1448.
[12]	赵美风,戚伟,刘盛和. 北京市流动人口聚居区空间分异及形成机理[J]. 地理学报, 2018, 73(8): 1494-1512.
[13]	秦静,李郎平,唐鸣镝,孙岩,宋昕芮. 基于地理标记照片的北京市入境旅游流空间特征[J]. 地理学报, 2018, 73(8): 1556-1570.
[14]	刘艳军,于会胜,刘德刚,祝丽媛. 东北地区建设用地开发强度格局演变的空间分异机制[J]. 地理学报, 2018, 73(5): 818-831.
[15]	冯健,钟奕纯. 北京社会空间重构（2000-2010）[J]. 地理学报, 2018, 73(4): 711-737.