地理学报

地理学报 ›› 2004, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (2): 213-222.doi: 10.11821/xb200402007

• 西部生态环境与开发 • 上一篇    下一篇

兰州—西宁—银川城市带与西部开发

汪一鸣1, 杨汝万2, 吴永辉2   

  1. 1. 宁夏大学资源环境学院，银川 750021；
    2. 香港中文大学地理与资源管理学系，香港
  • 收稿日期:2003-05-21 修回日期:2003-09-19 出版日期:2004-03-25 发布日期:2004-03-25
  • 作者简介:汪一鸣 (1935-), 男, 上海青浦人, 教授, 主要从事国土整治、区域规划、人文地理研究。 E-mail: xyzhao@nxu.edu.cn

Lanzhou-Xining-Yinchuan Urban Corridor and China's Western Development

WANG Yiming1, YEUNG Yue-man2, NG Wing Fai2   

  1. 1. Department of Resource and Environment, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China;
    2. Department of Geography and Resource Management, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong, China
  • Received:2003-05-21 Revised:2003-09-19 Online:2004-03-25 Published:2004-03-25

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摘要：

通过对有关城市、区域的统计分析，在评述兰州—西宁—银川城市带基本特征的基础上，重点讨论其在西部大开发中四个方面的地位作用：我国内陆腹地的战略要地和开发据点，沟通我国东西部间、我国与中亚、欧洲国家间的桥梁和纽带，保障国家资源安全的能源重化工基地和重要进口通道，保障国家生态安全的重点生态建设区。并针对其在内部结构、市场化、开放度方面的主要问题，指出其发展趋势和战略选择：加快城市带交通通道建设，将潜在资源优势转化为现实经济优势，创造局部优势投资环境和开放社会，重视教育、科技和生态建设。

关键词: 城市带；西部开发；新亚欧大陆桥；中心城市

Abstract:

Through an analysis of urban-regional statistics, while reviewing its basic characteristics, the four major functions of the Lanzhou-Xining-Yinchuan urban corridor are discussed: as strategic location and development pole in China's hinterland; as nexus linking between China's eastern and western parts, between China and Inner Asian and European countries; as site of energy and petrochemical production and major passageway in protecting national resource security; and as major construction zone in protecting national ecology security. Focusing on the problems of sectoral restructuring, marketisation, openness of economy, this article highlights the future trend of development and strategic options: to speed up transport construction in the urban corridor; to transform factor endowments into actual economic advantage; to create subregional environment conducive to investment and open society; and to focus on education, technology and ecological construction.

Key words: urban corridor, China’s western development, New Continental Bridge, primate city