中国山地垂直带信息图谱的探讨

doi:10.11821/xb200302001

地理学报 ›› 2003, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (2): 163-171.doi: 10.11821/xb200302001

• 山地研究 • 下一篇

中国山地垂直带信息图谱的探讨

张百平,周成虎,陈述彭

中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所资源与环境信息系统国家重点实验室，北京 100101

收稿日期:2002-06-20 修回日期:2002-11-10 出版日期:2003-03-25 发布日期:2003-03-25
作者简介:张百平 (1963-), 男, 河南博爱人, 研究员、博士生导师。主要从事山地生态及GIS研究。发表论文30余篇。E-mail: zhangbp@lreis.ac.cn
基金资助:
中国科学院知识创新项目(CX10G-D00-09和CX10G-D00-07)

The Geo-info-spectrum of Montane Altitudinal Belts in China

ZHANG Baiping, ZHOU Chenghu, CHEN Shupeng

Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China

Received:2002-06-20 Revised:2002-11-10 Online:2003-03-25 Published:2003-03-25
Supported by:
Knowledge Innovation Projects of CAS, No.CX10G-D00-09; No.CX10G-D00-07

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

通过构建山地垂直带谱数据结构，实现了垂直带谱数字化，增强了垂直带谱的可视化；提出了垂直带谱的三级体系：以基带区分一级带谱，以特征垂直带区分二级带谱，以垂直带组合结构、优势垂直带及垂直高度及宽度区分三级带谱；概括出山地垂直带谱的7种变化模式：同构模式、结构递减模式、突变模式、纬向递减模式、经向减升模式、阶梯递增模式和高原叠加模式；归纳出垂直带谱的5种生态类型：与自然地带相联系的顶极带谱、与主要山地相联系的基本带谱、与特殊地生态现象相联系的过渡/特殊带谱、与人类干扰相联系的扰动带谱，以及与强烈人类活动相联系的次生带谱。深入比较和分析垂直带信息图谱，可以揭示更多的地学信息。

关键词: 地学信息图谱, 数字垂直带, 带谱体系, 中国

Abstract:

This paper constructs a special data structure model for montane altitudinal belts (MABs) and thereby realizes their digitalization and visualization. A three-level hierarchy is drawn for MABs classification: the first level is "spectra series" with the same base belt. A total of 31 basic spectra series can be generalized for China; the second level is "spectra group" with the same characteristic belts; the third level is "spectrum type" with the same structure of MABs. Seven models are identified for the spatial variation of MABs: (1) identical structure model; (2) structure-thinning model; (3) mutation model; (4) latitudinal descending model; (5) longitudinal thinning-rising model; (6) step-ascending model; and (7) superimposed model. Five ecological types of MABs are also distinguished as follows: (1) climax MABs related with regional climate; (2) standard MABs related with main mountains; (3) special/transitional MABs related with special geoecological phenomenon; (4) disturbed MABs related with human disturbances; and (5) secondary mabs related with intensive human activities. Digital comparison and analysis of mabs could reveal more geographical information than ever before.

Key words: geo-info-spectrum, digital spectrum, hierarchical system, China

张百平,周成虎,陈述彭. 中国山地垂直带信息图谱的探讨[J]. 地理学报, 2003, 58(2): 163-171.

ZHANG Baiping, ZHOU Chenghu, CHEN Shupeng. The Geo-info-spectrum of Montane Altitudinal Belts in China[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2003, 58(2): 163-171.

参考文献

[1] Troll Carl (ed.). Geoecology of the High Mountain Regions of Asia. Steiner, Wiesbaden, 1972.

[2] Liu Huaxun. The vertical zonation of mountain vegetation in China. Acta Geographica Sinica, 1981, 36(3): 267-279.
[刘华训. 我国山地植被的分布规律. 地理学报, 1981, 36(3): 267-279.]

[3] Niu Wenyuan. A New Perspective on Physical Geography. Beijing: Science Press, 1981.
[牛文元. 自然地理新论. 北京: 科学出版社, 1981.]

[4] Niu Wenyuan. Theoretical analysis of physico-geographical zonation. Acta Geographica Sinica, 1980, 35(4): 288-298.
[牛文元. 自然地带性的理论分析. 地理学报, 1980, 35(4): 288-298.]

[5] Chen Changdu. The scientific contribution of Prof. Hou Xueyu. In: Research on Vegetation Ecology. Beijing: Science Press, 1994. 24-36.
[陈昌笃. 侯学煜教授的学术贡献. 见: 植被生态学研究. 北京: 科学出版社, 1994. 24-36.]

[6] Hou Xueyu. On the characteristics of altitudinal belt spectra in vegetation regions of China. In: Collection of Abstracts of Papers for the Thirtieth Annual Meeting of China Flora Association, 1963. 254-258.
[侯学煜. 论中国各植被区的山地垂直植被带谱的特征. 见: 中国植物学会, 中国植物学会三十周年年会论文摘要汇编. 1963. 254-258.]

[7] Hou Xueyu. Vertical patterns of montane vegetation in China. In: Vegetation of China. Beijing: Science Press, 1980. 738-745.
[侯学煜. 中国山地植被垂直分布的规律性. 见: 中国植被. 北京: 科学出版社, 1980. 738-745.]

[8] Zhang Xinshi. The principle eco-geographic types of mountain vertical vegetation belt systems in China. In: Research on Vegetation Ecology. Beijing: Science Press, 1994. 77-92.
[张新时. 中国山地植被垂直带的基本生态地理类型. 见: 植被生态学研究. 北京: 科学出版社, 1994. 77-92.]

[9] Zhang Xinshi. The high-plateau zonation of Tibetan vegetation. Acta Flora Sinica, 1978, 20(2): 140-149.
[张新时. 西藏植被的高原地带性. 植物学报, 1978, 20(2): 140-149.]

[10] Jiang Shu. Zonal differentiation of vegetation in the Tibetan Plateau and surrounding mountains. In: Research on Vegetation Ecology. Beijing: Science Press, 1994. 100-111.
[姜恕. 论西藏高原及其边缘山地的植被地带分异. 见: 植被生态学研究. 北京: 科学出版社, 1994. 100-111.]

[11] Wang Xiuhong. On the layer-zone of alpine meadow in the Tibetan Plateau. Mountain Research, 1997, 15(2): 67-72.
[王秀红. 青藏高原高寒草甸层带. 山地研究, 1997, 15(2): 67-72.]

[12] Zhang Baiping. Geoecology and sustainable development in the Kunlun Mountains, China. Mountain Research and Development, 1995, 15(3): 283-292.

[13] Zheng Du, Zhang Qingsong, Wu Shaohong (eds.). Mountain Geoecology and Sustainable Development of the Tibetan Plateau. Dordrecht/Boston/London: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2000.

[14] Zheng Du. The altitudinal belts of vegetation and regional differentiation of the Karakorum Mountains. In: Research on Vegetation Ecology. Beijing: Science Press, 1994. 93-99.
[郑度. 喀喇昆仑山植被垂直带及其地域分异. 见: 植被生态学研究. 北京: 科学出版社, 1994. 93-99.]

[15] Chen Shupeng (ed.). Graphic Methodology for Geo-Information Sciences. Beijing: The Commercial Press, 2001.
[陈述彭主编. 地学信息图谱探索研究. 北京: 商务印书馆, 2001.]

[16] Qi Qingwen, Chi Tianhe. Theory and method for geo-info spectrum study. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2001, 56(suppl.): 8-18.
[齐清文, 池天河. 地学信息图谱的理论与方法. 地理学报, 2001, 56(增刊): 8-18.]

[17] Chen Shupeng, Yue Tianxiang. Study on geo-informatic Tupu and its application. Geographical Research, 2000, 19(4): 337-343.
[陈述彭, 岳天祥. 地学信息图谱研究及应用. 地理研究, 2000, 19(4): 337-343.]

[18] Zhou Chenghu, Li Baolin. A preliminary discussion on geo-information Tupu. Geographical Research, 1998, 17(suppl.): 10-16.
[周成虎, 李宝林. 地球空间信息图谱初步探讨. 地理研究, 1998, 17(suppl.): 10-16.]

[19] Huang Bingwei (ed.). Integrated Physical Regionalization of China. Beijing: Science Press, 1959.
[黄秉维编. 中国综合自然区划. 北京: 科学出版社, 1959.]

[20] Zheng Du. Physical zones in the Tibetan Plateau. Acta Geographica Sinica, 1979, 36(1): 1-11.
[郑度. 青藏高原的自然地带. 地理学报, 1979, 36(1): 1-11.]

[21] Compiling Committee of Xinjiang Forest. Xinjiang Forest. Xinjiang People's Press and China Forestry Press, 1989.
[《新疆森林》编辑委员会. 新疆森林. 乌鲁木齐: 新疆人民出版社; 北京: 中国林业出版社, 1989.]

中国山地垂直带信息图谱的探讨

The Geo-info-spectrum of Montane Altitudinal Belts in China

PDF (PC)

赞

可视化

被引次数

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	古恒宇, 沈体雁. 中国高学历人才的空间演化特征及驱动因素[J]. 地理学报, 2021, 76(2): 326-340.
[2]	朱晟君, 金文纨. 地方出口产品结构及制度环境与企业出口相关多样化[J]. 地理学报, 2021, 76(2): 398-414.
[3]	李钢, 薛淑艳, 马雪瑶, 周俊俊, 徐婷婷, 王皎贝. 中国失踪人口的时空格局演变与形成机制[J]. 地理学报, 2021, 76(2): 310-325.
[4]	葛全胜, 朱会义. 两千年来中国自然与人文地理环境变迁及启示[J]. 地理学报, 2021, 76(1): 3-14.
[5]	张兴航, 张百平, 王晶, 余付勤, 赵超, 姚永慧. 中国南北过渡带东段样带植被序列与气候分界问题[J]. 地理学报, 2021, 76(1): 30-43.
[6]	李哲, 丁永建, 陈艾姣, 张智华, 张世强. 1960—2019年西北地区气候变化中的Hiatus现象及特征[J]. 地理学报, 2020, 75(9): 1845-1859.
[7]	郭泽呈, 魏伟, 石培基, 周亮, 王旭峰, 李振亚, 庞素菲, 颉斌斌. 中国西北干旱区土地沙漠化敏感性时空格局[J]. 地理学报, 2020, 75(9): 1948-1965.
[8]	敖荣军, 常亮. 基于结构方程模型的中国县域人口老龄化影响机制[J]. 地理学报, 2020, 75(8): 1572-1584.
[9]	宋周莺, 祝巧玲. 中国边境地区的城镇化格局及其驱动力[J]. 地理学报, 2020, 75(8): 1603-1616.
[10]	马春玥, 买买提·沙吾提, 姚杰, 古丽努尔·依沙克. 1950—2015年中国棉花生产时空动态变化[J]. 地理学报, 2020, 75(8): 1699-1710.
[11]	郑景云, 张学珍, 刘洋, 郝志新. 过去千年中国不同区域干湿的多尺度变化特征评估[J]. 地理学报, 2020, 75(7): 1432-1450.
[12]	陶泽兴, 葛全胜, 王焕炯. 1963—2018年中国垂柳和榆树开花始期积温需求的时空变化[J]. 地理学报, 2020, 75(7): 1451-1464.
[13]	瞿诗进, 胡守庚, 李全峰. 中国城市建设用地转型阶段及其空间格局[J]. 地理学报, 2020, 75(7): 1539-1553.
[14]	葛全胜, 方创琳, 江东. 美丽中国建设的地理学使命与人地系统耦合路径[J]. 地理学报, 2020, 75(6): 1109-1119.
[15]	魏素豪, 李晶, 李泽怡, 宗刚. 中国农业竞争力时空格局演化及其影响因素[J]. 地理学报, 2020, 75(6): 1287-1300.