关键词: 采煤塌陷, 资源重叠, 负面效应, 动态演变规律, 综合整治

Abstract: Coal mining and collapse are a pair of contradictions which are usually objective realities in resources overlapping areas. Yanzhou Tengzhou Lianghuai (Huainan Huaibei) region is the most important energy base of the region of East China, the long period overloaded coal mining here has contributed indeliblely to the relaxation of energy supply tension in East China. Now it is one of the 19 major territorial comprehensive development regions in China. But the land collapse due to the coal mining has given rise to a series of ecological problems and deeply social contradictions. To sovlve these problems, it is effectively to begin with the approach to the basic laws of dynamic evolution in coal mining areas using the mining collapse theory and the theory of fluid michanics. Only after this should we adjust the coal mining policy, improve the mining method, adopt the restrictive mining strategy, and multiform coordinate exploit pattern, take forth the exploit management pattern coordinated by government, enterprise and peasants, renovate separately in line with 1ocal conditions, and determine the time series and intensities of the region development of overlapping resources according to the law of market price, we should also make favourable policies, take more fund from multiple channels, so as to ensure the coordinate exploitation of various resources at the same areas and the sustainable development of the region.

Key words: coal mining collapse, resources overlapping, negative effect, evolutionary pattern comprehensive management